# Daily Digest — 2026-09-23

| | |
|---|---|
| **Digest date** | 2026-09-23 |
| **Data date range** | 2026-09-23 to 2026-09-23 |
| **Generated at** | 2026-09-24T04:54:25Z (UTC) |
| **Pipeline version** | 9135448 |
| **Inference** | model layers ran — cli/haiku, opus |
| **Source watermarks** | CREC: 2026-09-23T11:05:06Z · BILLS: 2026-09-24T03:35:02Z · FR: 2026-09-23T17:25:19Z · USCOURTS: 2026-09-24T01:51:40Z · PLAW: 2026-09-23T13:57:05Z |

[Full observed listing for this day](day/2026-09-23.html) — every item our collectors observed for this publication day, mechanical rules applied, frozen at end of day. This digest is the canonical record.

All items below cite the govinfo package (and granule, where applicable) they
summarize. Selection is mechanical; each item states the rule that included
it. See the Coverage Statement at the end for a full accounting of what was
published, what was summarized, and what was excluded and why.

---

## Contents

- [Day in Review](#day-in-review)
- [1. Congressional Floor Activity](#1-congressional-floor-activity)
- [2. Legislation](#2-legislation)
- [3. Federal Register](#3-federal-register)
- [4. Enacted Laws](#4-enacted-laws)
- [5. Judicial Activity](#5-judicial-activity)
- [6. Agency Announcements](#6-agency-announcements)
- [7. Recorded Votes](#7-recorded-votes)
- [8. Bill Actions](#8-bill-actions)
- [9. Presidential Actions](#9-presidential-actions)
- [Terms Used Today](#terms-used-today)
- [Coverage Statement](#coverage-statement)
- [Methodology](#methodology)

---

## Day in Review

The digest carries 690 House and 527 Senate Congressional Record items, 199 Extensions of Remarks, 61 Daily Digest entries and one recorded-vote document. The Record shows House passage of H.J. Res. 88 disapproving an EPA waiver for California vehicle standards (246–164), H.R. 2255 on retired service weapon purchases (234–182) and H.R. 2240 on law enforcement reporting (403–11), and Senate passage of S.J. Res. 31 (52–46) and H.J. Res. 75 (52–45). Also carried are 40 bills reported in the Senate, 22 introduced across both chambers, one enrolled bill on employee stock ownership plan valuations, and four public laws.

On the executive side the digest carries 80 Federal Register notices, 11 final rules, five proposed rules and 204 agency releases. Two presidential documents appear: Proclamation 11069, extending H-1B entry restrictions and the $100,000 supplementary payment for 12 months, and Executive Order 14431, directing interagency coordination on H-1B adjudications. Final rules include four Treasury sanctions general-license publications, Coast Guard safety zones, and an HHS interim final rule on agent and broker registration moratoria.

Judicial items number 40 appellate opinions, 13 bankruptcy and 858 district court decisions. The Ninth Circuit, sitting en banc, upheld Hawaii's handgun permit and inspection requirements against a Second Amendment challenge, reversing a panel. The Federal Circuit reversed a Merit Systems Protection Board dismissal of a whistleblower appeal, and the Third Circuit affirmed a fentanyl distribution conviction and life sentence.

*Composed from the summarized items below and the day's mechanical
counts; all specifics are cited in their sections.*

---

## 1. Congressional Floor Activity

Source: Congressional Record (CREC), issue observed 2026-09-23, covering proceedings of 2025-05-01. Published by govinfo 2026-09-23T04:35:35Z; observed by our collector 2026-09-23T05:49:36Z. Total issue size: 1477 granule(s).
Source: Congressional Record (CREC), issue observed 2026-09-23, covering proceedings of 2025-05-05. Published by govinfo 2026-09-23T04:39:58Z; observed by our collector 2026-09-23T05:49:36Z. Total issue size: 1477 granule(s).
Source: Congressional Record (CREC), issue observed 2026-09-23, covering proceedings of 2025-05-08. Published by govinfo 2026-09-23T04:44:46Z; observed by our collector 2026-09-23T05:49:36Z. Total issue size: 1477 granule(s).
Source: Congressional Record (CREC), issue observed 2026-09-23, covering proceedings of 2025-05-15. Published by govinfo 2026-09-23T04:50:46Z; observed by our collector 2026-09-23T05:49:36Z. Total issue size: 1477 granule(s).
Source: Congressional Record (CREC), issue observed 2026-09-23, covering proceedings of 2025-05-20. Published by govinfo 2026-09-23T08:42:02Z; observed by our collector 2026-09-23T05:49:36Z. Total issue size: 1477 granule(s).
Source: Congressional Record (CREC), issue observed 2026-09-23, covering proceedings of 2025-05-21. Published by govinfo 2026-09-23T08:52:33Z; observed by our collector 2026-09-23T09:21:20Z. Total issue size: 1477 granule(s).
Source: Congressional Record (CREC), issue observed 2026-09-23, covering proceedings of 2025-05-22. Published by govinfo 2026-09-23T04:23:25Z; observed by our collector 2026-09-23T05:49:36Z. Total issue size: 1477 granule(s).
Source: Congressional Record (CREC), issue observed 2026-09-23, covering proceedings of 2026-09-22. Published by govinfo 2026-09-23T11:05:06Z; observed by our collector 2026-09-23T11:24:17Z. Total issue size: 1477 granule(s).

### 1.1 Senate

Tags: legislative · model keys: defense authorization · stablecoin regulation · taxation

*In plain terms: Senate debated stablecoin regulation and passed the No Tax on Tips Act; advanced 40+ bills on foreign relations, defense authorization, civil rights, and digital asset regulation.*

- **Legislative Session** — The Senate recognized National Home Visiting Week and the 100th Howard Wood Dakota Relays. The Senate proceeded to consideration of S.J. Res. 31, providing for congressional disapproval of an EPA rule on reclassification of major sources as area sources under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate recognized National Home Visiting Week and considered a resolution to cancel an EPA rule on air pollution source classification.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (26,141 characters) (document dated 2025-05-01)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-01 / CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgS2723-7](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-01/CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgS2723-7)
- **Trump Administration First 100 Days (Executive Session)** — Senator Reed delivered remarks on the Defense Department during the Trump administration's first 100 days, addressing workforce reductions, modifications to diversity programs, classified information security practices, and removal of senior military officers. The removed officers included the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Chief of Naval Operations, and Commander of Cyber Command, among others.
  - *In plain terms:* Senator Reed discussed Trump administration Defense Department changes including military workforce reductions, diversity program modifications, and removal of senior military officers.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (17,314 characters) (document dated 2025-05-01)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-01 / CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgS2727-3](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-01/CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgS2727-3)
- **Providing for Congressional Disapproval Under Chapter 8 of Title 5, United States Code, of the Rule Submitted by the En…** — Senator Warren discussed the proposed GENIUS Act regulating stablecoins, raising concerns about safeguards against conflicts of interest involving elected officials in stablecoin ventures, restrictions on commercial firms issuing stablecoins, consumer protections, national security measures, and financial stability guardrails. She referenced cryptocurrency ventures involving the President and argued the bill requires substantive amendments addressing her concerns before passage.
  - *In plain terms:* Senator Warren discussed concerns about a stablecoin regulation bill, noting it needs changes to address conflicts of interest involving elected officials and strengthen consumer protections.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (20,880 characters) (document dated 2025-05-05)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-05 / CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgS2751](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-05/CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgS2751)
- **Providing for Congressional Disapproval Under Chapter 8 of Title 5, United States Code, of the Rule Submitted by the Fe…** — The Senate considers the GENIUS Act, which establishes regulatory requirements for stablecoin issuers including reserve standards, suspicious activity reporting, and sanctions compliance. Sen. Schumer introduces tariff transparency legislation requiring retailers to display the amount tariffs add to product prices, and remarks on anti-Semitism concerns and the federal budget.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate considered legislation establishing stablecoin regulations and tariff transparency requirements for retailers to display tariff amounts on product prices.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (47,734 characters) (document dated 2025-05-08)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-08 / CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2808](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-08/CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2808)
- **Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act-- Motion to Proceed** — Sen. Lankford describes visiting the San Diego-Tijuana border, reporting that daily illegal crossings have declined to approximately 200 from prior levels of 12,000 per day. He discusses Border Patrol operations, the discovery of a smuggling tunnel under a port of entry, and maritime smuggling attempts via boats.
  - *In plain terms:* Senator Lankford reported daily illegal border crossings at San Diego-Tijuana have declined to approximately 200 from prior levels of 12,000.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (36,298 characters) (document dated 2025-05-08)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-08 / CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2814](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-08/CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2814)
- **Legislative Session** — Sen. Reed discusses the deployment of 12,000 active-duty military troops to the border for immigration enforcement operations, describing barbed wire installation, river patrols, surveillance aircraft flights, and migrant transport activities. He cites estimated costs of $2 billion and concerns about impacts to military readiness and training.
  - *In plain terms:* Senator Reed described 12,000 active-duty military troops deployed to the border for immigration enforcement, noting estimated costs of $2 billion and military readiness concerns.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (40,289 characters) (document dated 2025-05-08)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-08 / CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2819-4](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-08/CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2819-4)
- **Gun Violence** — Sen. Murphy discusses the 2022 Bipartisan Safer Communities Act's $14 billion funding for mental health services and community violence interventions, citing a 24 percent reduction in mass shootings and 12 percent reduction in overall gun deaths from 2023-2024. He describes subsequent Trump administration policy changes including the closure of the Office of Gun Violence Prevention and termination of grant programs.
  - *In plain terms:* Senator Murphy cited a 24 percent drop in mass shootings and 12 percent drop in gun deaths from 2023-2024 following 2022 legislation, then discussed Trump administration program closures.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (17,046 characters) (document dated 2025-05-08)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-08 / CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2828](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-08/CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2828)
- **Executive Reports of Committees** — The Senate Committee on Foreign Relations submits executive reports nominating Charles Kushner as Ambassador to the French Republic and Monaco, Leah Campos as Ambassador to the Dominican Republic, Brandon Judd as Ambassador to Chile, and Joseph Popolo as Ambassador to the Netherlands.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate Foreign Relations Committee nominated four ambassadors: Charles Kushner to France and Monaco, Leah Campos to Dominican Republic, Brandon Judd to Chile, and Joseph Popolo to Netherlands.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (52,054 characters) (document dated 2025-05-08)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-08 / CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2832-8](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-08/CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2832-8)
- **Statements on Introduced Bills and Joint Resolutions** — Senator Durbin introduced S. 1676, the Retaining Educators Takes Added Investment Now Act, which would establish a refundable tax credit for early childhood educators, teachers, program directors, school leaders, and school-based mental health providers. The credit amount ranges from $5,800 to $11,600 depending on years of continuous employment (up to 20 years), with dollar amounts adjusted annually for inflation beginning in 2027.
  - *In plain terms:* Senator Durbin introduced a bill creating a refundable tax credit of $5,800 to $11,600 for early childhood educators and teachers based on years of service.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (21,620 characters) (document dated 2025-05-08)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-08 / CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2839](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-08/CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2839)
- **Introductory Statement on S. 1676** — Senator Durbin introduced S. 1676, the Retaining Educators Takes Added Investment Now Act, which would establish a refundable tax credit for early childhood educators, teachers, program directors, school leaders, and school-based mental health providers. The credit amount ranges from $5,800 to $11,600 depending on years of continuous employment (up to 20 years), with dollar amounts adjusted annually for inflation beginning in 2027.
  - *In plain terms:* Senator Durbin introduced a bill to create a tax credit for teachers and school employees ranging from $5,800 to $11,600 based on years of service, adjusted yearly for inflation starting 2027.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (19,007 characters) (document dated 2025-05-08)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-08 / CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2839-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-08/CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2839-2)
- **Motion to DISCHARGE--S. RES. 195** — Senator Kaine moved to discharge S. Res. 195, which requests information on El Salvador's human rights practices, from the Committee on Foreign Relations. Senator Moran spoke in support of transferring administration of the Food for Peace food assistance program from USAID to the Department of Agriculture, citing the program's success in delivering American-grown commodities to hungry populations worldwide. Senator Tillis honored three North Carolina law enforcement officers killed since 2024 and urged support for the Protect and Serve Act, legislation that would make intentionally harming law enforcement officers a federal crime.
  - *In plain terms:* Senators addressed El Salvador's human rights practices, transferring food assistance administration to the Agriculture Department, and honoring law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (48,042 characters) (document dated 2025-05-15)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-15 / CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgS2941-4](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-15/CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgS2941-4)
- **Executive Reports of Committees** — The Senate Foreign Relations Committee reported three ambassador nominees: Somers Farkas to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Republic of Malta, Leandro Rizzuto to be Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States with the rank of Ambassador, and Kenneth Howery to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Kingdom of Denmark. The reports include financial contribution disclosures for the nominees and their immediate family members.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate Foreign Relations Committee reported three ambassador nominees to Malta, the Organization of American States, and Denmark, with financial disclosures.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (24,758 characters) (document dated 2025-05-15)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-15 / CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgS2949-5](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-15/CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgS2949-5)
- **Legislative Session** — The Senate resumed debate on motion to proceed on S. 1582, the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act, with floor discussion addressing the Rural Community Hospital Demonstration program expansion. Additional topics included EPA waivers to California regarding vehicle emission standards under the Clean Air Act and remarks on tax policy matters.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate resumed debate on motion to proceed on S. 1582, a stablecoin regulation bill, with discussion of rural hospital programs and EPA emission standard waivers.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (44,032 characters) (document dated 2025-05-20)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-20 / CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgS2983-6](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-20/CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgS2983-6)
- **Recess** — Sen. Padilla introduced the Including New Voters in the Electorate (INVITE) Act, proposing to designate USCIS field offices as voter registration agencies to assist newly naturalized citizens. Sen. Lee objected to a unanimous consent request for the bill, expressing concerns about election security and proposing alternative legislation to address noncitizen voting.
  - *In plain terms:* A bill would let USCIS offices register newly naturalized citizens to vote, though a senator objected citing election security concerns and proposed an alternative approach.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (37,478 characters) (document dated 2025-05-20)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-20 / CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgS2988](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-20/CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgS2988)
- **No Tax on Tips Act** — The No Tax on Tips Act (S. 129) passed the Senate by unanimous consent, allowing a deduction for qualified tips received by workers in occupations customarily receiving tips, with a maximum annual deduction of $25,000. The legislation also extended an existing employer tax credit for Social Security taxes paid on tips to include beauty service establishments.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate passed a bill allowing workers in tipped occupations to deduct up to $25,000 in annual tips from their taxes and extending an employer tax credit to beauty service businesses.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (15,504 characters) (document dated 2025-05-20)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-20 / CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgS2993](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-20/CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgS2993)
- **Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act-- Motion to Proceed** — Sen. Ossoff delivered remarks regarding Evyatar David, an Israeli citizen held captive in Gaza since October 2023, appealing for his release. Senators subsequently debated the Health and Human Services Secretary's administration, with discussion of staffing reductions and research funding changes at federal health agencies.
  - *In plain terms:* A senator spoke about an Israeli citizen held captive in Gaza since October 2023 and called for his release; senators then discussed staffing reductions and research funding changes at federal health agencies.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (50,929 characters) (document dated 2025-05-20)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-20 / CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgS2995](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-20/CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgS2995)
- **Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act** — The Senate passed S. 216, the Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act, which restructures the Marine Debris Foundation and modifies the NOAA Marine Debris Program's authorities for grants, cooperative agreements, and contracts. The bill expands the Foundation's governance structure, including new board appointment procedures and requirements for outreach to Indian Tribes and Tribal Governments, and reauthorizes appropriations through fiscal year 2029.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate passed a bill restructuring the Marine Debris Foundation and NOAA's marine debris program, updating how the foundation operates, how its board is appointed, tribal outreach requirements, and funding through 2029.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (15,678 characters) (document dated 2025-05-20)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-20 / CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgS3001](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-20/CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgS3001)
- **Recognizing "Assault on American Diplomacy"** — Senator Durbin requested unanimous consent to print in the Congressional Record an open letter from retired U.S. diplomats, military leaders, and national security officials addressing administration policies affecting foreign relations and domestic institutions. The signatories called for coordinated action from government agencies, universities, media, law firms, and elected officials in response to these policies.
  - *In plain terms:* A senator requested that an open letter from retired diplomats, military leaders, and national security officials be published in the Congressional Record to address administration policies affecting foreign relations and domestic institutions.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (19,257 characters) (document dated 2025-05-20)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-20 / CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgS3003-3](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-20/CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgS3003-3)
- **Text of Amendments** — Three amendments were submitted to S. 1582, the stablecoin regulation bill. SA 2228 provides expedited certification processes for state regulatory regimes governing digital assets. SA 2229 and SA 2230 propose the Credit Card Competition Act of 2025, which would require the Federal Reserve Board to establish regulations preventing payment card networks and large card issuers from restricting electronic credit transaction processing to exclusive networks or limiting routing options, with specified exceptions for national security risks and certain payment system models.
  - *In plain terms:* Three amendments to a stablecoin bill were submitted: one speeds up state digital asset regulation; two others would prevent payment networks from restricting credit transaction routing, with national security exceptions.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (31,671 characters) (document dated 2025-05-20)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-20 / CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgS3013-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-20/CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgS3013-2)
- **Legislative Session** — Senator Grassley expressed concerns that the Make America Healthy Again Commission's forthcoming report may not be based on sound science, stating that agricultural stakeholders worried the commission has been inaccessible. Senator Barrasso introduced discussion of S.J. Res. 55 under the Congressional Review Act to disapprove California's electric vehicle sales mandates, which multiple other states have adopted.
  - *In plain terms:* Senators raised concerns about a commission's scientific basis and introduced a resolution to disapprove California's vehicle emission requirements that other states have adopted.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (62,407 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3017-6](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3017-6)
- **Providing for Congressional Disapproval Under Chapter 8 of Title 5, United States Code, of the Rule Submitted by the Na…** — Senator Whitehouse discussed parliamentary procedures related to the Congressional Review Act and expressed concerns about using it to overturn California's vehicle emissions waiver, noting that the Senate Parliamentarian had ruled the Act does not apply to state waivers. He argued that expanding the Act beyond its original scope of recent federal rulemakings would create new avenues for congressional disapproval of executive actions.
  - *In plain terms:* Senator Whitehouse argued against using the Congressional Review Act to overturn California's vehicle emissions waiver, noting the Parliamentarian ruled the Act does not apply to state actions.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (223,444 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3025-3](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3025-3)
- **Statements on Introduced Bills and Joint Resolutions** — S. 1837, the Disrupt Explicit Forged Images and Non-Consensual Edits Act of 2025, creates civil rights of action for individuals depicted in intimate digital forgeries created without consent. The bill defines intimate digital forgeries as sexually intimate images created through software or artificial intelligence that appear indistinguishable from authentic depictions and establishes damages up to $250,000, plus injunctive relief, against those who produce, possess with intent to disclose, or disclose such forgeries.
  - *In plain terms:* The bill creates the right to sue for being depicted in non-consensual intimate digital forgeries, with damages up to $250,000 and injunctive relief.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (15,871 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3059](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3059)
- **Introductory Statement on S. 1837** — S. 1837, the Disrupt Explicit Forged Images and Non-Consensual Edits Act of 2025, creates a federal civil cause of action for individuals depicted in non-consensual intimate digital forgeries. The bill establishes liability for production, possession with intent to disclose, or disclosure of synthetic intimate images without consent, with damages ranging from $150,000 to $250,000, plus potential punitive damages and injunctive relief including orders to delete or cease displaying such content.
  - *In plain terms:* The bill establishes liability for producing or sharing non-consensual intimate digital forgeries, with damages ranging from $150,000 to $250,000 plus punitive damages.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (15,766 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3059-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3059-2)
- **Senate Resolution 239--REAFFIRMING the Deep and Steadfast Partnership Between the United States and Canada and the Ties…** — Senate Resolution 239 reaffirms the United States-Canada partnership on economic and national security. The resolution documents bilateral trade of nearly $1 trillion annually, Canada's role as the largest foreign energy supplier to the United States, cooperation on border security and fentanyl trafficking, and joint participation in NATO and NORAD.
  - *In plain terms:* The resolution reaffirms the U.S.-Canada partnership on economic and security matters, highlighting nearly $1 trillion in annual trade and cooperation on energy, border security, and defense.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (15,286 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3060](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3060)
- **Senate Resolution 240--AFFIRMING That Diversity, Equity, Inclusion , and Accessibility Are Fundamental Values of the Un…** — Senate Resolution 240 affirms that diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility are fundamental American values. The resolution documents persistent disparities in employment, wages, housing, healthcare, and education by race, gender, disability status, and sexual orientation, citing data from government agencies and research institutions.
  - *In plain terms:* The resolution affirms that diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility are fundamental American values and documents persistent disparities in employment, wages, housing, healthcare, and education.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (23,476 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3062](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3062)
- **Text of Amendments** — Amendment SA 2236 would restrict foreign payment stablecoin issuers by prohibiting ownership by China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, or Venezuela. Amendment SA 2237, the Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment Act of 2025, expands federal child protection law by broadening definitions of exploitation and psychological abuse and establishing protections for child victims' and witnesses' personal information in court proceedings.
  - *In plain terms:* One amendment restricts stablecoin ownership by certain countries; another expands child protection law to broaden abuse definitions and protect child victims' privacy in court.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (203,684 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3067](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3067)
- **Text of Senate Amendment 2237** — The STOP CSAM Act amendment strengthens protections for child victims and witnesses in federal court by establishing a definition of "covered person" and "protected information" encompassing personally identifiable, medical, educational, and juvenile justice records. The amendment creates a presumption that public disclosure of protected information would be detrimental and requires courts to appoint guardians ad litem to represent child victims' interests.
  - *In plain terms:* The amendment requires courts to protect child victims' and witnesses' personally identifiable, medical, educational, and juvenile justice records and appoint guardians to represent their interests.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (77,817 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3067-3](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3067-3)
- **Text of Senate Amendment 2241** — Amendment SA 2241 makes technical corrections and substantive revisions to payment stablecoin regulation, including prohibitions on stablecoin naming that invokes the United States Government, restrictions on interest or yield payments to holders, limitations on payment stablecoin issuance by non-financial public companies without committee approval, and requirements for economic sanctions compliance programs.
  - *In plain terms:* The amendment restricts payment stablecoins by prohibiting government references in names, banning interest payments, and requiring sanctions compliance programs.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (24,597 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3075](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3075)
- **Text of Senate Amendment 2242** — Senator Whitehouse submitted an amendment to S. 1582 adding a new section to the Clean Air Act requiring covered data centers and cryptomining facilities exceeding 100 kilowatts of installed power to report annual energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions data. The amendment directs the EPA and Energy Information Administration to collect information from facility owners and electric utilities including facility locations, power sources, and consumption amounts, with calculated greenhouse gas emissions intensity published annually by facility.
  - *In plain terms:* The amendment requires large data centers and cryptomining facilities to report annual energy use and emissions, with data collected by EPA and the Energy Information Administration.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (28,474 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3077](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3077)
- **Text of Senate Amendment 2246** — Senators Durbin, Blumenthal, Reed, and Warren submitted an amendment to S. 1582 establishing fraud prevention requirements for virtual currency kiosk operators. The amendment requires operators to register kiosk locations with the Treasury, disclose transaction terms and fraud risks to customers, provide detailed receipts, establish written anti-fraud policies, employ full-time compliance officers, and use blockchain analytics to detect and prevent fraudulent transactions.
  - *In plain terms:* The amendment requires virtual currency kiosk operators to register locations, disclose fraud risks, maintain anti-fraud policies, and use blockchain monitoring.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (18,577 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3080-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3080-2)
- **H.J. RES. 88** — Senator Capito delivered remarks supporting a resolution to disapprove the EPA's approval of California's Advanced Clean Cars II waiver under the Clean Air Act, which established vehicle emission standards for participating states. She stated the regulation requires conversion to zero-emissions vehicles by 2035 and argued for use of the Congressional Review Act to allow Congress to vote on whether to block the rule.
  - *In plain terms:* Senator Capito supported using the Congressional Review Act to disapprove the EPA's approval of California's vehicle emission standards requiring zero-emissions conversion by 2035.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (101,386 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3086-3](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3086-3)
- **Providing Congressional Disapproval Under Chapter 8 of Title 5, United States Code, of the Rule Submitted by the Enviro…** — Senate proceedings included debate on H.J. Res. 87 regarding Environmental Protection Agency pollution control standards, statements mourning victims of the Capital Jewish Museum shooting, discussion of the GENIUS Act regarding digital assets and stablecoin regulation, and unanimous consent requests for four bills to establish national monument and park designations, including the Historic Greenwood District National Monument and Fort Ontario Holocaust Refugee Shelter National Historic Park.
  - *In plain terms:* Senate proceedings included debate on EPA standards, statements on a museum shooting, digital assets and stablecoin regulation, and bills establishing the Historic Greenwood District National Monument and Fort Ontario Holocaust Refugee Shelter National Historic Park.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (25,400 characters) (document dated 2025-05-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-22 / CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3102-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-22/CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3102-2)
- **Providing Congressional Disapproval Under Chapter 8 of Title 5, United States Code, of the Rule Submitted by the Enviro…** — Senate debate on H.J. Res. 89, a joint resolution providing congressional disapproval of an EPA rule on California motor vehicle and engine pollution control standards. Senator Padilla argued that California's Clean Air Act waiver authority should be preserved and outlined the state's history of environmental regulation since 1966.
  - *In plain terms:* Senator Padilla argued that California should keep its authority to set its own pollution standards under the Clean Air Act, citing the state's environmental regulation history since 1966.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (23,285 characters) (document dated 2025-05-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-22 / CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3105-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-22/CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3105-2)
- **Introduction of Bills and Joint Resolutions** — The Senate introduced multiple bills including measures addressing military family residency and healthcare, veterans' early retirement eligibility, public service loan forgiveness, orphan drug pricing, land conveyance, cybersecurity regulatory coordination, election voting procedures, and transfer of the U.S. Marshals Service to the judicial branch.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate introduced bills on military family benefits, veteran retirement, student loan forgiveness, drug pricing, land transfer, cybersecurity regulation, voting procedures, and moving the U.S. Marshals Service to the judicial branch.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (23,437 characters) (document dated 2025-05-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-22 / CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3115-4](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-22/CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3115-4)
- **Text of Amendments** — Amendments submitted to S. 1582 (payment stablecoin regulation) including Federal Reserve audit reform, stablecoin risk mitigation provisions, and foreign investment restrictions for entities from countries of concern engaged in defense and surveillance sectors.
  - *In plain terms:* Amendments to a stablecoin regulation bill included Federal Reserve audits, risk protections for stablecoins, and restrictions on foreign investments from certain countries in defense and surveillance activities.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (81,098 characters) (document dated 2025-05-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-22 / CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3126-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-22/CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3126-2)
- **Text of Senate Amendment 2269** — Amendment text establishing the Foreign Investment Guardrails to Help Thwart China Act of 2025, which authorizes presidential sanctions against foreign persons from China and related regions that engage in defense or surveillance activities, and prohibits certain U.S. investments in covered national security technologies.
  - *In plain terms:* An amendment authorizes the President to impose sanctions on foreign entities from China engaged in defense or surveillance, and prohibits certain U.S. investments in national security technologies from those countries.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (57,554 characters) (document dated 2025-05-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-22 / CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3126-6](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-22/CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3126-6)
- **Nominations** — Executive nominations received for appointment of military officers to the grades of colonel, lieutenant colonel, and major in the United States Air Force, Army, and Air National Guard.
  - *In plain terms:* The President nominated military officers for appointment to the ranks of colonel, lieutenant colonel, and major in the Air Force, Army, and Air National Guard.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (45,674 characters) (document dated 2025-05-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-22 / CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3142-4](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-22/CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3142-4)
- **Executive and Other Communications** — The Senate received and referred to appropriate committees numerous executive communications and regulatory reports from federal agencies, including rules on banking practices, geothermal and mining regulations, oil and gas leasing, arms export notifications to Spain, reports on telecommunications payments to Cuba, and periodic reports on declared national emergencies regarding Venezuela, Ukraine, Libya, Iran, and terrorism.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate received and referred to committees regulatory reports from federal agencies on banking, mining, oil and gas, military weapons sales, and emergency declarations.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (16,761 characters) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2026-09-22 / CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4855-5](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2026-09-22/CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4855-5)
- **Additional Cosponsors** — Multiple senators were added as cosponsors to various proposed bills, including legislation addressing labor relations, health insurance provisions, agricultural foreign investment review, animal welfare protections, public health services expansion, AI whistleblower employment protections, environmental conservation, military benefits, educational programs, medical technology and security standards, disease prevention, and international policy matters.
  - *In plain terms:* Senators were added as cosponsors to bills addressing topics including labor relations, health insurance, agricultural foreign investment, animal welfare, public health, environmental protection, and military benefits.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (17,601 characters) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2026-09-22 / CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4858-4](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2026-09-22/CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4858-4)
- **Senate Concurrent Resolution 40--SETTING Forth the Congressional Budget for the United States Government for Fiscal Yea…** — Senate Concurrent Resolution 40 establishes the congressional budget for fiscal year 2027 and budgetary levels through 2036, specifying projected federal revenues, new budget authority, total outlays, deficit amounts, and public debt levels. The resolution also allocates new budget authority and outlays by major functional categories including national defense, international affairs, science and technology, energy, and natural resources and environment.
  - *In plain terms:* Senate Concurrent Resolution 40 sets the federal budget for 2027 through 2036, projecting revenues, spending, deficits, and debt levels across major government functions.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (53,123 characters) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2026-09-22 / CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4862-3](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2026-09-22/CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4862-3)
- **Text of Amendments** — Four amendments were submitted to S. 4668 regarding student athlete protections and intercollegiate athletics, including provisions for coaching compensation caps and enforcement mechanisms, modified funding thresholds, and an ombudsman appointment process with specified salary and budget levels. An additional amendment proposed the IGNITE HBCU Excellence Act to authorize competitive grants to historically Black colleges and universities for long-term facility improvements addressing safety, infrastructure, and deferred maintenance needs.
  - *In plain terms:* Five amendments to a bill on student athlete protections include provisions for coaching compensation limits and grants to historically Black colleges for facility improvements.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (150,080 characters) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2026-09-22 / CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4868](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2026-09-22/CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4868)
- **Text of Senate Amendment 6799** — This amendment would establish a federal grant program to support long-term facility improvements at historically black colleges and universities, with competitive awards prioritized based on institutional need, limited fundraising capacity, and campus infrastructure conditions. Eligible uses include constructing and modernizing buildings, purchasing vehicles, conducting repairs, acquiring equipment, and installing broadband infrastructure. The amendment was set aside during Senate consideration of a bill on student athlete name, image, and likeness rights.
  - *In plain terms:* An amendment proposes federal grants to historically Black colleges and universities for building repairs, construction, equipment, and broadband infrastructure based on institutional need.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (26,365 characters) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2026-09-22 / CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4869](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2026-09-22/CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4869)
- **Text of Senate Amendment 6812** — This amendment would streamline federal authorization procedures for natural gas pipelines by designating the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission as the sole lead agency for environmental reviews and establishing timeline requirements for participating agencies to complete their reviews within 270 days. It would exempt natural gas pipeline projects from Clean Water Act section 401 certification requirements and allow FERC to include state-proposed water quality conditions only if clear and convincing evidence demonstrates necessity. The amendment was set aside during Senate consideration.
  - *In plain terms:* An amendment would streamline federal approval for natural gas pipelines, making one agency responsible for reviews within 270 days and reducing water quality certification requirements.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (89,560 characters) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2026-09-22 / CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4872-8](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2026-09-22/CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4872-8)

### 1.2 House of Representatives

Tags: legislative · model keys: impeachment · taxation · veterans

*In plain terms: Articles of Impeachment filed against the President; House debated tax cut extensions and reconciliation; multiple bills introduced on foreign policy, veterans affairs, and healthcare.*

- **Providing for Congressional Disapproval of the Rule Submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service Relating t…** — H.J. Res. 78 provides for congressional disapproval of a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service rule listing the San Francisco Bay-Delta distinct population segment of the longfin smelt as endangered under the Endangered Species Act. If enacted, the resolution would nullify the rule published in the Federal Register on July 30, 2024, under procedures established in chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code.
  - *In plain terms:* This resolution cancels the federal rule listing a San Francisco Bay-Delta fish species as endangered under the Endangered Species Act.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (41,716 characters) (document dated 2025-05-01)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-01 / CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgH1781-3](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-01/CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgH1781-3)
- **A Message to the Cabinet** — Representative Green of Texas delivered remarks addressing conduct in a presidential meeting and announced support for Articles of Impeachment related to presidential conduct filed by Representative Thanedar (H. Res. 353). He previewed forthcoming impeachment articles that he intends to introduce.
  - *In plain terms:* Representative Green announced support for impeachment articles related to presidential conduct and previewed additional articles he plans to introduce.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (39,616 characters) (document dated 2025-05-01)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-01 / CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgH1790-5](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-01/CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgH1790-5)
- **Economic Anxiety** — Representative Schweikert of Arizona discussed federal fiscal conditions, citing research indicating a decline in fact-based congressional discourse since the 1970s. He presented federal debt and interest rate data, noting that annual federal borrowing is projected at approximately $72,000 per second and that interest payments and mandatory spending account for the majority of federal outlays.
  - *In plain terms:* Representative Schweikert presented federal budget data showing annual borrowing of approximately $72,000 per second, with interest and mandatory spending dominating outlays.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (48,312 characters) (document dated 2025-05-01)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-01 / CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgH1795](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-01/CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgH1795)
- **Fiscal Responsibility** — Representative Roy of Texas discussed the reconciliation process and fiscal projections, noting that federal debt is projected to reach approximately $50 trillion by the end of the budget window even with contemplated spending restraint measures. He addressed proposed Medicaid reforms and discussed discrepancies between campaign pledges for fiscal responsibility and historical voting patterns on spending.
  - *In plain terms:* Representative Roy stated federal debt is projected to reach $50 trillion by the end of the budget window despite spending restraint measures.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (24,701 characters) (document dated 2025-05-01)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-01 / CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgH1801](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-01/CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgH1801)
- **Expenditure Reports Concerning Official Foreign Travel** — Reports on official foreign travel expenditures for delegations in March 2025 were submitted pursuant to Public Law 95-384. The reports detailed costs for delegations to Djibouti, Kenya, Cambodia, Thailand, Australia, Colombia, and Peru, including per diem, transportation, and other expenses.
  - *In plain terms:* Congress received reports on March 2025 travel costs for delegations to seven countries including per diem, transportation, and other expenses.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (39,119 characters) (document dated 2025-05-01)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-01 / CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgH1805-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-01/CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgH1805-2)
- **Public Bills and Resolutions** — The House introduced bills addressing youth opioid prevention through school-health partnerships, community services block grant reauthorization, veterans affairs fee agreements, housing assistance and rental payment reforms, emergency center medical coverage, securities offerings, defense article transfers, occupational safety for public employees, and various other matters. Each bill was referred to the appropriate committees.
  - *In plain terms:* The House introduced bills addressing youth opioid prevention, community services, veterans housing, emergency care coverage, and various other policy matters.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (25,788 characters) (document dated 2025-05-01)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-01 / CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgH1808-3](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-01/CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgH1808-3)
- **Aces Act** — H.R. 530, the ACES Act, directs the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a study on the prevalence and mortality of cancer among individuals who served as active duty aircrew in the Armed Forces. The study shall identify military occupational exposures, review literature on associations between those exposures and specific cancers, and determine prevalence and mortality rates using available data from federal agencies and the national death index. The bill also extends the deadline for pension payment limits to December 31, 2031.
  - *In plain terms:* Directs Veterans Affairs Secretary to work with National Academies on cancer prevalence and mortality study among military aircrew and extends pension limit deadline to December 31, 2031.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (20,470 characters) (document dated 2025-05-05)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-05 / CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1815-6](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-05/CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1815-6)
- **Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2025** — H.R. 1503, the Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2025, establishes U.S. policy to combat international trafficking in persons for organ removal and to promote voluntary organ donation systems. It authorizes the Secretary of State to deny or revoke passports of individuals convicted of organ harvesting offenses and requires the President to identify and impose sanctions on persons who fund or facilitate forced organ harvesting. State Department reports on human rights practices and foreign assistance must include assessments of forced organ harvesting in each foreign country.
  - *In plain terms:* Establishes policy to combat international organ trafficking and authorizes Secretary of State to deny passports and impose sanctions on persons facilitating forced organ harvesting.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (35,493 characters) (document dated 2025-05-05)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-05 / CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1819](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-05/CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1819)
- **Mobilizing and Enhancing Georgia's Options for Building Accountability, Resilience, and Independence Act** — The Mobilizing and Enhancing Georgia's Options for Building Accountability, Resilience, and Independence Act establishes U.S. policy regarding Georgia, including support for its Euro-Atlantic aspirations, protection of its sovereignty from Russian aggression, and development of democratic values. The legislation requires reporting on Russian intelligence operations in Georgia and a five-year U.S. strategy for bilateral relations, and authorizes sanctions against officials and entities involved in blocking Euro-Atlantic integration.
  - *In plain terms:* Establishes policy supporting Georgia's sovereignty and democracy, including opposition to Russian aggression, and authorizes sanctions against officials blocking Euro-Atlantic integration.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (41,432 characters) (document dated 2025-05-05)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-05 / CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1823](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-05/CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1823)
- **Economic Espionage Prevention Act** — The Economic Espionage Prevention Act authorizes the President to impose sanctions against foreign entities engaged in economic or industrial espionage targeting U.S. trade secrets, providing support to foreign militaries or intelligence services, or violating U.S. export control laws. It requires a report on the extent to which Chinese persons and entities provide critical components to Russia's defense sector.
  - *In plain terms:* Authorizes sanctions against foreign entities engaged in economic espionage targeting U.S. trade secrets or supporting foreign militaries, and requires report on Chinese supply to Russia.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (26,716 characters) (document dated 2025-05-05)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-05 / CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1828](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-05/CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1828)
- **Falun Gong Protection Act** — The Falun Gong Protection Act establishes U.S. policy to avoid cooperation with the People's Republic of China in organ transplantation and authorizes sanctions against individuals determined to have engaged in or facilitated involuntary organ harvesting. It requires the President to submit and annually update a list of persons subject to sanctions, which include property blocking and visa ineligibility, and mandates a report on China's organ transplant policies and practices.
  - *In plain terms:* Establishes policy avoiding cooperation with China on organ transplants and authorizes sanctions against individuals engaged in involuntary organ harvesting; requires annual list and report.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (23,515 characters) (document dated 2025-05-05)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-05 / CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1830](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-05/CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1830)
- **Taiwan International Solidarity Act** — The Taiwan International Solidarity Act amends the Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act to clarify that UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 addressed only China's representation at the United Nations and did not determine Taiwan's status or sovereignty. It directs U.S. representatives in international organizations to resist People's Republic of China efforts to distort organizational procedures regarding Taiwan and encourages U.S. allies and partners to oppose efforts to undermine Taiwan's diplomatic relationships.
  - *In plain terms:* Clarifies UN resolution addressed only China's UN representation, not Taiwan's status, and directs U.S. opposition to efforts undermining Taiwan's diplomatic relationships.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (15,571 characters) (document dated 2025-05-05)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-05 / CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1836](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-05/CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1836)
- **Trump's First 100 Days** — Members of the Congressional Black Caucus held a one-hour special order to discuss Trump administration policies during its first 100 days, addressing lawsuits filed challenging administration actions, the impacts on federal social programs including Medicaid and Head Start, and effects on Black American communities. The speakers discussed administration personnel actions, economic impacts, and federal policy changes.
  - *In plain terms:* Congressional Black Caucus held special order discussing Trump administration policies' first 100 days, including lawsuits challenging actions and impacts on federal programs.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (50,499 characters) (document dated 2025-05-05)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-05 / CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1843-3](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-05/CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1843-3)
- **Republican Tax Cuts** — House members debated proposed extensions of 2017 tax cuts, with Democratic speakers arguing the extensions disproportionately benefit high-income earners and increase federal deficits while Republican supporters contend they support economic growth. Discussion included analysis of tax impacts across income brackets and the state and local tax deduction cap established in 2017.
  - *In plain terms:* House members debated proposed 2017 tax cut extensions, with Democrats arguing they benefit high earners and increase deficits while Republicans argue they support growth.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (25,265 characters) (document dated 2025-05-05)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-05 / CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1849](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-05/CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1849)
- **Public Bills and Resolutions** — The House introduced 30 bills addressing topics including volcano monitoring systems, disaster relief standards, hospital worker safety, wildlife refuge naming, river designations, congressional stock trading restrictions, veterans' programs, manufacturing investment credits, and various other policy matters, referred to appropriate committees.
  - *In plain terms:* The House introduced 30 bills on topics including volcano monitoring, disaster relief, hospital worker safety, and other policy matters, referring them to committees.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (16,704 characters) (document dated 2025-05-05)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-05 / CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1853-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-05/CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1853-2)
- **Gulf of America Act** — H.R. 276, the "Gulf of America Act", was debated in the House. The bill would rename the Gulf of Mexico as the "Gulf of America" and direct federal agencies to update their documents and maps within 180 days of enactment.
  - *In plain terms:* The House debated a bill that would rename the Gulf of Mexico as the Gulf of America and direct agencies to update documents within 180 days.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (65,168 characters) (document dated 2025-05-08)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-08 / CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgH1914-3](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-08/CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgH1914-3)
- **Protecting Americans from Harmful Crypto Practices** — Representative Waters delivered remarks on cryptocurrency regulation and industry practices. She discussed Trump administration and family crypto ventures, expressing concerns about potential conflicts of interest in regulatory authority over the sector.
  - *In plain terms:* Representative Waters expressed concerns about cryptocurrency regulation, discussing Trump administration family crypto ventures and potential conflicts in regulatory authority.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (42,502 characters) (document dated 2025-05-08)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-08 / CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgH1927-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-08/CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgH1927-2)
- **California's Disastrous Policies** — Representative Kiley discussed multiple California policy matters, including projected gasoline price increases from refinery closures, documented fraud in state unemployment benefits and education programs, and state Medicaid coverage for undocumented immigrants.
  - *In plain terms:* Representative Kiley discussed California policy matters including gasoline price increases from refinery closures, unemployment fraud, and Medicaid coverage for undocumented immigrants.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (52,316 characters) (document dated 2025-05-08)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-08 / CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgH1932](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-08/CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgH1932)
- **Big, Beautiful Bill** — Representative Grothman discussed proposed tax provisions in a pending budget measure. He raised concerns about proposed State and local tax deductions and low-income housing tax credits.
  - *In plain terms:* Representative Grothman raised concerns about proposed state and local tax deductions and low-income housing tax credits in a pending budget measure.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (17,298 characters) (document dated 2025-05-08)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-08 / CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgH1939](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-08/CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgH1939)
- **Public Bills and Resolutions** — Multiple bills were introduced in the House addressing policy areas including prohibitions on corporal punishment in schools, mental health and substance use treatment facility financing, public service loan forgiveness, air traffic control training, broadband access expansion, and various regulatory reforms.
  - *In plain terms:* The House introduced bills on school corporal punishment bans, mental health treatment financing, student loan forgiveness, air traffic control, and broadband access.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (26,990 characters) (document dated 2025-05-08)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-08 / CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgH1942-4](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-08/CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgH1942-4)
- **Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act of 2025** — The House debated H.R. 2255, the Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act, which would establish a program allowing current and former federal law enforcement officers to purchase retired service weapons at salvage value from their agencies within six months of retirement. Supporters argued the measure would recover taxpayer costs and support law enforcement; opponents raised concerns about the absence of background check requirements and the scope of firearms eligible for sale.
  - *In plain terms:* The House debated a bill allowing federal law enforcement officers to buy retired service weapons at salvage prices, with supporters citing cost recovery and opponents raising concerns about background checks.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (38,031 characters) (document dated 2025-05-15)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-15 / CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2067](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-15/CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2067)
- **Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act** — H.R. 2240 requires the Attorney General to submit three reports within 270 days on violent attacks against law enforcement officers, non-fatal aggressive incidents against officers, and mental health resources and programs available to law enforcement. Each report must include recommendations for improving Federal, State, and local responses, training programs, and related protective measures.
  - *In plain terms:* H.R. 2240 requires the Attorney General to submit reports within 270 days on violent attacks against law enforcement officers and available mental health resources, including recommendations for improvements.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (52,914 characters) (document dated 2025-05-15)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-15 / CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2071-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-15/CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2071-2)
- **Gaza Needs Immediate Humanitarian Aid** — Representative McGovern delivered remarks on the humanitarian situation in Gaza, citing reports of food shortages and starvation indicators among the population. He called for the rapid and unimpeded delivery of humanitarian aid to the territory.
  - *In plain terms:* Representative McGovern called for rapid delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza, citing reports of food shortages.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (17,554 characters) (document dated 2025-05-15)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-15 / CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2085](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-15/CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2085)
- **Stop Trump's Chaos--Stand Up for Science** — Representatives Stevens and Subramanyam delivered remarks criticizing reductions in Federal science funding, including cuts to the National Science Foundation and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. They discussed impacts on research universities, the STEM workforce pipeline, and national technological competitiveness.
  - *In plain terms:* Representatives Stevens and Subramanyam criticized federal science funding cuts to the National Science Foundation and National Institute of Standards and Technology, citing impacts on research and technological competitiveness.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (51,992 characters) (document dated 2025-05-15)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-15 / CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2086](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-15/CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2086)
- **Honoring Law Enforcement Officers** — House members delivered remarks during a special order honoring law enforcement officers and first responders, providing tributes to officers and personnel who died in the line of duty and those who performed heroic acts in their communities.
  - *In plain terms:* House members delivered remarks during a special order honoring law enforcement officers and first responders, including tributes to those killed in the line of duty.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (26,286 characters) (document dated 2025-05-15)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-15 / CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2092](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-15/CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2092)
- **Proud to Be an Unbought, Unbossed, Liberated Democrat** — Rep. Green of Texas filed Articles of Impeachment against President Trump, arguing that Trump's actions including flouting federal court orders, undermining judicial independence, and violating constitutional due process protections constitute impeachable conduct. Green stated he considers these actions harmful to society and supported his position with references to constitutional law and historical precedent for impeachment.
  - *In plain terms:* Representative Green of Texas filed Articles of Impeachment against President Trump, arguing his actions including flouting federal court orders and undermining judicial independence constitute impeachable conduct.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (18,969 characters) (document dated 2025-05-15)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-15 / CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2096](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-15/CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2096)
- **Executive Communications, ETC.** — The House Speaker's office referred multiple executive communications to various committees, including Commerce Department regulations on export controls, State Department notifications under the Arms Export Control Act, Transportation Department vacancy notices, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration fisheries rules for multiple species and regions, Coast Guard safety and operational regulations, and Federal Aviation Administration standards for instrument procedures and aircraft airworthiness.
  - *In plain terms:* The House Speaker's office referred executive communications to various committees, including Commerce, State, Transportation, and other department regulations and vacancy notices.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (16,946 characters) (document dated 2025-05-15)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-15 / CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2100-4](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-15/CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2100-4)
- **Public Bills and Resolutions** — The House introduced multiple bills on topics including amending federal terminology regarding intellectual disabilities, designating protected areas in Colorado, requiring securities regulators to provide educational resources for underrepresented small businesses, incorporating aircraft deicing facilities in airport development definitions, strengthening federal security contractor oversight, establishing tribal co-management plans on federal lands, restructuring financial regulatory agencies, and numerous other legislative proposals.
  - *In plain terms:* The House introduced multiple bills on topics including amending federal terminology, designating protected areas, requiring investor education resources, and restructuring financial regulatory agencies.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (29,841 characters) (document dated 2025-05-15)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-15 / CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2101-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-15/CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2101-2)
- **Providing for Consideration of S.J. RES. 13, Providing for Congressional Disapproval of the Rule Submitted by the Offic…** — House Resolution 426 establishes debate procedures for two joint resolutions: S.J. Res. 13 seeking congressional disapproval of an Office of the Comptroller of the Currency rule on bank merger applications, and S.J. Res. 31 seeking congressional disapproval of an Environmental Protection Agency rule regarding reclassification of major sources as area sources under the Clean Air Act. The resolution provides for one hour of debate equally divided on each measure and waives certain procedural requirements.
  - *In plain terms:* House Resolution 426 establishes debate procedures for two resolutions seeking to reject rules from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency on bank mergers and an EPA environmental rule.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (65,014 characters) (document dated 2025-05-20)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-20 / CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2159](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-20/CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2159)
- **Providing for Consideration of S.J. RES. 13, Providing for Congressional Disapproval of the Rule Submitted by the Offic…** — The House voted on House Resolution 426, with the motion on the previous question passing 215-207 and the resolution itself passing 210-208.
  - *In plain terms:* The House passed House Resolution 426 by a vote of 210–208.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (15,296 characters) (document dated 2025-05-20)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-20 / CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2166-4](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-20/CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2166-4)
- **Providing for Congressional Disapproval of the Rule Submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the D…** — S.J. Res. 13 provides for congressional disapproval under the Congressional Review Act of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency rule titled "Business Combinations Under the Bank Merger Act" (89 Fed. Reg. 78207, September 25, 2024), which would nullify that rule.
  - *In plain terms:* S.J. Res. 13 seeks congressional disapproval of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency's bank merger rule published September 25, 2024, which would nullify it.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (54,726 characters) (document dated 2025-05-20)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-20 / CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2168-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-20/CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2168-2)
- **No Wrong Door for Veterans Act** — H.R. 1969, the No Wrong Door for Veterans Act, reauthorizes the Staff Sergeant Parker Gordon Fox Suicide Prevention Grant Program through fiscal year 2026 with $52.5 million in funding, expands eligible grantee entities to include healthcare providers, and designates adaptive prosthetics and terminal devices for recreational activities as covered medical services for eligible veterans. The bill also extends certain pension payment limits.
  - *In plain terms:* H.R. 1969 reauthorizes a veterans suicide prevention grant program through 2026 with $52.5 million, expanding eligible recipients and covering adaptive prosthetics for recreational activities.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (19,306 characters) (document dated 2025-05-20)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-20 / CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2175-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-20/CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2175-2)
- **Truth Telling with Math and Facts** — Rep. Ellzey delivered remarks honoring Captain Bruce Fecht, a retired Naval aviator who passed away in March 2025, describing his distinguished military career and leadership. Rep. Schweikert subsequently discussed federal fiscal matters and introduced healthcare-related legislation developed by his committee.
  - *In plain terms:* Representative Ellzey honored retired Naval aviator Captain Bruce Fecht, who passed away in March 2025, and Representative Schweikert discussed federal fiscal and healthcare matters.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (35,832 characters) (document dated 2025-05-20)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-20 / CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2186-6](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-20/CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2186-6)
- **Gop Tax Scam Hurts Everyone** — House Democrats opposed a Republican tax proposal and budget measure, arguing the plan would reduce Medicaid funding by approximately $715 billion and eliminate healthcare coverage for millions of Americans. Speakers detailed projected effects on rural hospitals, vulnerable populations, and healthcare system capacity, stating that the bill's primary beneficiaries would be high-income taxpayers.
  - *In plain terms:* House Democrats opposed a Republican budget proposal, arguing it would cut Medicaid by $715 billion and that primary beneficiaries would be high-income taxpayers.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (49,236 characters) (document dated 2025-05-20)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-20 / CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2191](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-20/CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2191)
- **Providing for Congressional Disapproval of the Rule Submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency Relating to "Revie…** — S.J. Res. 31 provides for congressional disapproval of an Environmental Protection Agency rule implementing a "once in, always in" policy that permanently classifies facilities as major sources of hazardous air pollutants under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act, even if they reduce emissions below the regulatory threshold. Debate addressed whether the policy discourages emissions reductions or is necessary for public health protection.
  - *In plain terms:* A resolution seeks congressional disapproval of an EPA rule that permanently classifies certain facilities as major hazardous air pollutant sources even when emissions fall below regulatory thresholds.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (36,239 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgH2212-7](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgH2212-7)
- **Providing for Consideration of H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act** — Representatives debated House Resolution 436, which provides for consideration of H.R. 1 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act) for budget reconciliation purposes. A point of order was raised regarding whether the rule improperly waived the earmark disclosure requirement, with debate focusing on whether the bill contained prohibited earmarks or limited tax benefits.
  - *In plain terms:* Representatives debated a resolution for considering a budget reconciliation bill, with questions raised about whether earmark disclosure requirements were waived.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (120,739 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt2-PgH2220-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt2-PgH2220-2)
- **One Big Beautiful Bill Act** — H.R. 1, the 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act,' was introduced as a reconciliation bill containing provisions across multiple committee jurisdictions including agriculture, defense, education, energy, environment, health, and homeland security, among others.
  - *In plain terms:* The bill was introduced as a reconciliation bill containing provisions across agriculture, defense, education, energy, environment, health, and homeland security.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (1,371,694 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt2-PgH2235-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt2-PgH2235-2)
- **Public Bills and Resolutions** — The document lists House bills introduced during this period covering topics including education, health, immigration, intellectual property, labor standards, housing, and various other policy areas.
  - *In plain terms:* This lists House bills introduced covering education, health, immigration, intellectual property, labor standards, housing, and other policy areas.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-01 — floor item ≥ threshold floor time (23,706 characters) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt2-PgH2359-3](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt2-PgH2359-3)

### 1.3 Recorded Votes

- **Providing Congressional Disapproval of the Rule Submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency Relating to "Californi…** — H.J. Res. 88 provides for congressional disapproval of an Environmental Protection Agency rule regarding California state motor vehicle and engine pollution control standards under the Advanced Clean Cars II program. The joint resolution passed the House with 246 yeas and 164 nays, nullifying the EPA's decision to waive federal preemption of California's emission standards.
  - *In plain terms:* This resolution cancels the EPA's approval of California's stricter vehicle emission standards under the Advanced Clean Cars II program.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-01)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-01 / CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgH1786](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-01/CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgH1786)
- **Providing for Congressional Disapproval Under Chapter 8 of Title 5, United States Code, of the Rule Submitted by the Of…** — The Senate voted 52-45 to pass H.J. Res. 75, a resolution providing for congressional disapproval of a Department of Energy rule establishing energy conservation standards for commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers. The rule was rendered without force or effect.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate passed a resolution canceling the Energy Department's rule setting energy efficiency standards for commercial refrigeration equipment.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-01)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-01 / CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgS2726](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-01/CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgS2726)
- **Providing for Congressional Disapproval Under Chapter 8 of Title 5, United States Code, of the Rule Submitted by the En…** — The Senate voted 52-46 to pass S.J. Res. 31, providing for congressional disapproval of an EPA rule on reclassification of major sources as area sources under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act. The rule was rendered without force or effect.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate passed a resolution canceling the EPA rule on reclassification of major pollution sources as area sources under the Clean Air Act.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-01)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-01 / CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgS2727](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-01/CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgS2727)
- **Cloture Motion (Executive Session)** — A cloture motion to end debate on Frank Bisignano's nomination as Commissioner of Social Security Administration passed 50-45 in the Senate.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate voted 50-45 to end debate on Frank Bisignano's nomination as Social Security Administration Commissioner.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-01)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-01 / CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgS2732-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-01/CREC-2025-05-01-pt1-PgS2732-2)
- **Aces Act** — The bill directs the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to study the prevalence and mortality of cancer among individuals who served as active duty aircrew in the Armed Forces. The House approved the measure 376–5.
  - *In plain terms:* House approved H.R. 530 (cancer study among military aircrew) 376–5.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-05)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-05 / CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1839-4](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-05/CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1839-4)
- **Mobilizing and Enhancing Georgia's Options for Building Accountability, Resilience, and Independence Act** — The House voted 349–42 to pass H.R. 36, legislation to counter the influence of the Chinese Communist Party, the Iranian Regime, and the Russian Federation in Georgia.
  - *In plain terms:* House passed H.R. 36 (countering Chinese Communist Party, Iranian, and Russian influence in Georgia) 349–42.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-05)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-05 / CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1840](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-05/CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgH1840)
- **Legislative Session** — The Senate voted 51-43 to proceed to consider H.J. Res. 61, which would provide congressional disapproval of an Environmental Protection Agency rule establishing national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants from rubber tire manufacturing.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate voted 51-43 to proceed to consider a resolution that would reject an EPA rule setting emission standards for rubber tire manufacturing.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-05)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-05 / CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgS2750-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-05/CREC-2025-05-05-pt1-PgS2750-2)
- **Providing for Congressional Disapproval Under Chapter 8 of Title 5, United States Code, of the Rule Submitted by the Na…** — The Senate votes 50-43 to pass H.J. Res. 60, which provides congressional disapproval of a National Park Service rule regulating motor vehicle use at Glen Canyon National Recreation Area.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate passed a resolution canceling the National Park Service rule regulating vehicle use at Glen Canyon National Recreation Area.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-08)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-08 / CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2813](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-08/CREC-2025-05-08-pt1-PgS2813)
- **Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act of 2025** — The House passed H.R. 2255 by a vote of 234-182. The bill permits Federal law enforcement officers to purchase retired service weapons.
  - *In plain terms:* The House passed H.R. 2255 by a vote of 234–182, permitting federal law enforcement officers to purchase retired service weapons.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-15)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-15 / CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2077-3](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-15/CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2077-3)
- **Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act** — The House passed H.R. 2240 by a vote of 403-11. The bill requires the Attorney General to develop reports on violent attacks against law enforcement officers and related matters affecting officer safety and wellness.
  - *In plain terms:* The House passed H.R. 2240 by a vote of 403–11, requiring the Attorney General to develop reports on attacks against law enforcement officers and officer safety matters.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-15)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-15 / CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2078](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-15/CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgH2078)
- **Vote on Donahue Nomination (Executive Session)** — The Senate confirmed the Donahue nomination by a vote of 51-46, with three senators not voting.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate confirmed the Donahue nomination by a vote of 51–46.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-15)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-15 / CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgS2941-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-15/CREC-2025-05-15-pt1-PgS2941-2)
- **Accelerating Networking, Cyberinfrastructure, and Hardware for Oceanic Research Act** — H.R. 1223, the Accelerating Networking, Cyberinfrastructure, and Hardware for Oceanic Research Act, requires a plan to improve cybersecurity and telecommunications capabilities of the U.S. Academic Research Fleet. The bill passed 412-11.
  - *In plain terms:* The House passed H.R. 1223 by 412–11, requiring a plan to improve cybersecurity and telecommunications for the U.S. Academic Research Fleet.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-20)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-20 / CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2168](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-20/CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2168)
- **Providing for Congressional Disapproval of the Rule Submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the D…** — The House voted on S.J. Res. 13, with the joint resolution passing 220-207, thereby disapproving the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency rule on bank merger applications under the Congressional Review Act.
  - *In plain terms:* The House passed S.J. Res. 13 by a vote of 220–207, disapproving the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency's bank merger rule.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-20)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-20 / CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2177-3](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-20/CREC-2025-05-20-pt1-PgH2177-3)
- **Providing for Congressional Disapproval Under Chapter 8 of Title 5, United States Code, of the Rule Submitted by the Na…** — The Senate voted 53-46 to proceed to consideration of S.J. Res. 55, a joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration rule relating to federal motor vehicle safety standards for hydrogen vehicles' fuel system and compressed hydrogen storage system integrity.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate voted 53-46 to advance a resolution seeking to disapprove a federal motor vehicle safety rule for hydrogen vehicle fuel and storage systems.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3025-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3025-2)
- **Providing Congressional Disapproval Under Chapter 8 of Title 5, United States Code, of the Rule Submitted by the Enviro…** — The Senate voted 51-46 to proceed to H.J. Res. 88, a joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under the Congressional Review Act of an Environmental Protection Agency rule relating to California's motor vehicle pollution control standards and the Advanced Clean Cars II waiver.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate voted 51-46 to advance a resolution seeking to disapprove an EPA rule approving California's vehicle emission standards and waiver.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3052](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt1-PgS3052)
- **Motion to Adjourn** — The House voted on a motion to adjourn on May 21, 2025. The motion was rejected with 211 members voting in favor and 213 voting against.
  - *In plain terms:* The House rejected an adjournment motion with 211 voting in favor and 213 voting against.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt2-PgH2219-3](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt2-PgH2219-3)
- **Providing for Congressional Disapproval of the Rule Submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency Relating to "Revie…** — The House passed S.J. Res. 31 by a vote of 216–212, providing for congressional disapproval under the Congressional Review Act of an EPA rule regarding the reclassification of major sources as area sources under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act.
  - *In plain terms:* The House passed a resolution 216-212 disapproving an EPA rule that reclassifies major hazardous air pollutant sources under the Clean Air Act.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-21)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-21 / CREC-2025-05-21-pt2-PgH2234-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-21/CREC-2025-05-21-pt2-PgH2234-2)
- **Legislative Session** — The Senate passed H.J. Res. 88 by a vote of 51-44, providing congressional disapproval of an Environmental Protection Agency rule that granted California a waiver to set its own motor vehicle and engine pollution control standards under the Advanced Clean Cars II program.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate voted 51-44 to reject an EPA decision that let California set its own pollution standards for cars and engines under the Advanced Clean Cars II program.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-22 / CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3101-3](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-22/CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3101-3)
- **Providing Congressional Disapproval Under Chapter 8 of Title 5, United States Code, of the Rule Submitted by the Enviro…** — The Senate agreed 51-46 to proceed to H.J. Res. 87, a joint resolution providing congressional disapproval of an Environmental Protection Agency rule that granted California a waiver to establish state pollution control standards for heavy-duty vehicles, engine emission warranties and maintenance, advanced clean trucks, zero-emission airport shuttles, and zero-emission power train certification.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate voted 51-46 to advance a resolution to reject an EPA decision allowing California to set its own pollution and emissions standards for heavy-duty vehicles.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-22 / CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3102](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-22/CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3102)
- **Providing Congressional Disapproval Under Chapter 8 of Title 5, United States Code, of the Rule Submitted by the Enviro…** — The Senate agreed 51-46 to proceed to H.J. Res. 89, a joint resolution providing congressional disapproval of an Environmental Protection Agency rule that granted California a waiver to establish state pollution control standards for motor vehicles, engines, and nonroad engines under the Omnibus Low NOX Regulation.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate voted 51-46 to advance a resolution to reject an EPA decision allowing California to set its own pollution standards for vehicles and engines under the Omnibus Low NOX Regulation.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-22 / CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3105](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-22/CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3105)
- **Providing Congressional Disapproval Under Chapter 8 of Title 5, United States Code, of the Rule Submitted by the Enviro…** — The Senate voted on H.J. Res. 89 disapproving the EPA rule on California pollution control standards. The joint resolution passed with 49 votes in favor and 46 opposed, with 5 senators not voting.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate voted 49-46 to reject an EPA rule allowing California to set its own pollution standards, with five senators not voting.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2025-05-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2025-05-22 / CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3109](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2025-05-22/CREC-2025-05-22-pt1-PgS3109)
- **Cloture Motion (Executive Session)** — The Senate voted on a cloture motion to close debate on the nomination of Angela Veronica Colmenero to serve as a United States District Judge for the Southern District of Texas. The motion passed with 52 votes in favor and 43 opposed.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate voted to end debate on Angela Veronica Colmenero's nomination to be a federal judge for the Southern District of Texas, and that vote passed 52-43.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2026-09-22 / CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4850](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2026-09-22/CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4850)
- **Cloture Motion** — The Senate voted on a cloture motion to close debate on Cruz amendment No. 6776 to S. 4668, which addresses protections for student athlete name, image, and likeness rights and fair competition in intercollegiate athletics. The motion passed with 70 votes in favor and 21 opposed.
  - *In plain terms:* The Senate voted to end debate on an amendment addressing student athlete protections and fair competition in college sports, and that vote passed 70-21.
  - Included because: CREC-SEL-02 — recorded vote (all recorded votes are listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [CREC-2026-09-22 / CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4850-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/CREC-2026-09-22/CREC-2026-09-22-pt1-PgS4850-2)

---

## 2. Legislation

Source: Congressional Bills (BILLS), text versions published 2026-09-23 to 2026-09-23.

### 2.1 Counts by Stage

| Stage (bill text version) | Count |
|---|---|
| Introduced (ih/is) | 22 |
| Reported (rh/rs) | 40 |
| Engrossed (eh/es) | 0 |
| Enrolled (enr) | 1 |
| Other versions | 13 |
| **Total bill texts published** | **76** |

### 2.2 Bills Listed by Mechanical Rule

Tags: legislative · model keys: energy development · national parks · water conservation

*In plain terms: Route 66 becomes a national trail and Chiricahua Monument becomes a national park; 41 bills establish water conservation, energy development, and public lands programs.*

Bills below are listed because they matched at least one listing rule; the
matching rule is stated per item. All other bill texts are counted above and
accounted for in the Coverage Statement.

- **H. R. 3857 (rs) — 119 HR 3857 RS: Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025** — The Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 amends the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act to expand the technologies used for snowpack measurement and integrated modeling, specifying airborne laser altimetry, imaging spectroscopy, integrated physics-based modeling, and other technologies the Secretary determines effective. The Act includes the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and Natural Resources Conservation Service as federal collaborators and reauthorizes funding at $3,000,000 annually for fiscal years 2027-2031.
  - *In plain terms:* This act expands snowpack measurement technologies and reauthorizes $3,000,000 annual funding for fiscal years 2027-2031.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119hr3857rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr3857rs)
- **H. R. 3872 (rs) — 119 HR 3872 RS: To amend the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands to make that Act applicable to hardrock minerals.** — The bill amends the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands to extend its application to hardrock minerals, defined to include minerals in sedimentary rocks, base metals, precious metals, industrial minerals, and gemstones, while excluding coal, oil, oil shale, natural gas, sodium, potassium, sulfur, and materials under the Materials Act of 1947. The amendment modifies definitional and applicability sections of the Act.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill extends the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands to cover hardrock minerals including metals and gemstones, while excluding coal, oil, and natural gas.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119hr3872rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr3872rs)
- **H. R. 5254 (rs) — 119 HR 5254 RS: Gateway Partnership Act** — The Gateway Partnership Act authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to enter a one-time agreement with the Gateway Arch Park Foundation for up to five years to host private events in specified Gateway Arch National Park buildings, subject to protections including event limits, National Park Service staffing requirements, and liability insurance provisions. The agreement automatically terminates seven years after enactment and includes cost-recovery provisions for park maintenance and operational expenses.
  - *In plain terms:* This act lets the Interior Secretary allow private events at Gateway Arch National Park buildings for up to five years, with the agreement ending automatically seven years after enactment.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119hr5254rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr5254rs)
- **H. R. 5631 (rs) — 119 HR 5631 RS: Geothermal Energy Advancement Act** — The Geothermal Energy Advancement Act establishes requirements for federal geothermal leasing and permitting, including mandating that the Secretary process applications within 60 days despite pending civil actions and authorizing cost recovery from applicants through September 2033. The Act requires an updated Gold Book of operating standards published within 270 days of enactment and establishes a Geothermal Ombudsman and Permitting Task Force within the Bureau of Land Management to coordinate geothermal authorization processing.
  - *In plain terms:* This act requires the Secretary to process geothermal lease applications within 60 days and establishes an ombudsman and permitting task force within the Bureau of Land Management.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119hr5631rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr5631rs)
- **H. R. 6365 (rs) — 119 HR 6365 RS: Wintergreen Emergency Egress Act** — The Wintergreen Emergency Egress Act requires the Secretary of the Interior to issue a right-of-way for an emergency exit on Blue Ridge Parkway land in Virginia, identified on a specified map near milepost 9.6, contingent on completion of an alternatives evaluation, fire ecology analysis, and required environmental reviews. The amendment modifies the Act of June 30, 1936 governing the Blue Ridge Parkway.
  - *In plain terms:* This act requires the Interior Secretary to issue a right-of-way for an emergency exit on Blue Ridge Parkway land in Virginia, subject to environmental reviews.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119hr6365rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr6365rs)
- **H. R. 7831 (rs) — 119 HR 7831 RS: License to Drill Act** — The License to Drill Act extends the deadline for collecting oil and gas drilling permit fees under the Mineral Leasing Act from 2026 to 2037 and directs all fees collected during fiscal years 2027-2037 to the BLM Permit Processing Improvement Fund. The amendment applies to the fee collection requirement in section 35(d) of the Mineral Leasing Act.
  - *In plain terms:* This act extends the deadline for collecting oil and gas drilling permit fees to 2037 and directs all collected fees to the BLM Permit Processing Improvement Fund.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119hr7831rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr7831rs)
- **H. R. 837 (rs) — 119 HR 837 RS: To require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey the Pleasant Valley Ranger District Administrative Site to Gila County, Arizona.** — This bill requires the Secretary of Agriculture to convey approximately 232.9 acres of National Forest System land (Pleasant Valley Ranger District Administrative Site) in Arizona to Gila County upon written request. The land must be used only for serving and supporting veterans of the Armed Forces, with all right, title, and interest reverting to the United States if used otherwise. Gila County must pay all costs associated with the conveyance, including survey and environmental analysis expenses.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill requires the Secretary of Agriculture to convey approximately 232.9 acres of forest land to Gila County, Arizona, for use serving veterans.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119hr837rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119hr837rs)
- **S. 1257 (rs) — 119 S1257 RS: To amend the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to authorize the use of funds for certain additional Carey Act projects, and for other purposes.** — This bill amends the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to authorize the use of certain funds for rehabilitation, reconstruction, or replacement of dams developed under the Carey Act. The Secretary of Energy shall make available funds for such projects after determining that any qualifying dams have received necessary funding and that appropriated amounts remain available.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill authorizes the use of Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act funds for rehabilitation, reconstruction, or replacement of dams developed under the Carey Act.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s1257rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s1257rs)
- **S. 1288 (rs) — 116 S1288 RS: Finger Lakes National Heritage Area Act** — This bill designates the Finger Lakes National Heritage Area in New York as a component of the National Heritage Area System, comprising 14 counties. The Finger Lakes Tourism Alliance is designated as the local coordinating entity and must submit a management plan to the Secretary of the Interior within 3 years of enactment. Federal assistance for the area will terminate 15 years after enactment.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill designates the Finger Lakes National Heritage Area in New York and establishes a 15-year federal assistance period ending after a management plan is submitted.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s1288rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s1288rs)
- **S. 1321 (rs) — 105 S1321 RS: Moab UMTRA Project Transition Act of 2025** — This bill authorizes transfer of the Moab uranium mill tailings remedial action site to Grand County, Utah upon achieving remedial action completion status. It also authorizes transfer of the Green River Pipeline and associated infrastructure to the Grand County Water Conservancy District, along with specified water rights. The bill prohibits Grand County from reconveying the transferred property to private entities or nonprofit organizations.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill authorizes transfer of the Moab uranium mill tailings site and the Green River Pipeline to Grand County, Utah and a water conservancy district.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s1321rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s1321rs)
- **S. 1413 (rs) — 111 S1413 RS: To authorize additional funding for the San Joaquin River Restoration Settlement Act.** — This bill increases authorized funding for implementing the San Joaquin River Restoration Settlement Act from $250,000,000 to $750,000,000. It also increases authorized funding for Friant Division improvements from $50,000,000 to $75,000,000.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill increases authorized funding for the San Joaquin River Restoration Settlement Act from $250,000,000 to $750,000,000.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s1413rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s1413rs)
- **S. 2016 (rs) — 116 S2016 RS: Chugach Alaska Land Exchange Oil Spill Recovery Act of 2025** — This bill authorizes a land exchange between the Chugach Alaska Corporation and the Federal Government to address conflicts arising from the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Habitat Protection and Acquisition Program. Chugach Alaska would convey approximately 231,000 acres of subsurface estate to the United States in exchange for approximately 65,374 acres of Federal land. The exchange would consolidate Federal ownership of surface and subsurface estates and address the impact of the prior acquisition program on Alaska Native communities.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill authorizes a land exchange between the Chugach Alaska Corporation and the federal government to address conflicts from the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Habitat Protection Program.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s2016rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s2016rs)
- **S. 2403 (enr) — S2403 ENR: Retire through Ownership Act** — S. 2403 amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to define 'adequate consideration' for valuations of closely held stock in employee stock ownership plans. The amendment permits ESOP fiduciaries to rely on valuations from independent appraisers using methodologies from Internal Revenue Service Revenue Ruling 59-60, and clarifies that this provision does not expand the Secretary of Labor's regulatory authority beyond existing scope. The amendments apply to valuations made after the bill's date of enactment.
  - *In plain terms:* The law lets employee stock ownership plans use independent appraiser valuations based on IRS Revenue Ruling 59-60 for closely held stock.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar
  - Source: [BILLS-119s2403enr](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s2403enr)
- **S. 2437 (rs) — 119 S2437 RS: Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Reauthorization Act of 2025** — The bill reauthorizes the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program and amends its focus to emphasize development and deployment of technologies for snowpack measurement and water supply forecasting, including imaging spectroscopy, machine learning, and integrated snowpack and hydrologic modeling. The program shall support measurement and forecasting activities in river basins where such work can inform multi-water user or multi-state water management decisions. Funding is authorized at $3,000,000 for each fiscal year 2027 through 2031.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill reauthorizes the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program at $3,000,000 annually through 2031 and emphasizes development of technologies for snowpack measurement.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s2437rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s2437rs)
- **S. 2498 (rs) — 119 S2498 RS: National Park System Long-Term Lease Investment Act** — The bill authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to extend National Park Service leases without competitive bidding when lessees have held the lease for at least five years and remain in compliance, subject to public notice and evaluation of competing offers. It also authorizes new long-term leases of up to 99 years for redevelopment projects exceeding $100 million in investment, with longer extensions subject to congressional notification.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill allows the Interior Secretary to extend National Park Service leases without competitive bidding for long-term lessees and authorize new leases up to 99 years for redevelopment projects.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s2498rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s2498rs)
- **S. 2554 (rs) — 94 S2554 RS: Alaska Native Landless Equity Act** — The bill establishes Urban Corporations for five southeastern Alaska Native communities (Haines, Ketchikan, Petersburg, Tenakee, and Wrangell) that were excluded from the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act and authorizes the Secretary to convey approximately 23,040 acres of federal land to each Urban Corporation. Enrolled Native members receive 100 shares of Settlement Common Stock in their respective Urban Corporation and retain eligibility for distributions as at-large shareholders of the Regional Corporation for Southeast Alaska.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill establishes Urban Corporations for five southeastern Alaska Native communities and authorizes transfer of approximately 23,040 acres of federal land to each.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s2554rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s2554rs)
- **S. 2753 (rs) — 119 S2753 RS: Urban Canal Modernization Act** — The bill authorizes extraordinary operation and maintenance work on urban canals of concern, defined as canal reaches where failure would result in more than 100 individuals at risk. For such work, the Secretary provides 25 percent of project costs on a nonreimbursable basis, while the transferred works operating entity repays the remaining amounts advanced by the Secretary.
  - *In plain terms:* This act authorizes work on urban canals where failure would risk more than 100 people, with the federal government providing 25 percent of project costs.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s2753rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s2753rs)
- **S. 2754 (rs) — 119 S2754 RS: Crystal Reservoir Conveyance Act** — The bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture to convey to the City of Ouray, Colorado the Crystal Reservoir site, including the dam, associated water rights, and approximately 45 acres of federal land, at no cost to the City. The City assumes responsibility for all repairs, operations, maintenance, and regulatory compliance for dam safety, and must maintain the land in perpetuity as open space for public recreational use without fees.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture to convey the Crystal Reservoir site and approximately 45 acres to the City of Ouray, Colorado, at no cost.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s2754rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s2754rs)
- **S. 2767 (rs) — 119 S2767 RS: Gateway Partnership Act** — The bill authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to enter into a one-time pilot agreement with the Gateway Arch Park Foundation to host private events in buildings at Gateway Arch National Park for a period not to exceed five years. The agreement must include provisions protecting Park resources, limiting event frequency to no more than monthly, ensuring liability insurance, and requiring the Foundation to recover all costs including maintenance, utilities, and personnel expenses. The authority to enter into such agreements expires seven years after enactment.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill authorizes a pilot agreement allowing private events at Gateway Arch National Park buildings for up to five years, expiring seven years after enactment.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s2767rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s2767rs)
- **S. 2801 (rs) — 119 S2801 RS: Canterbury Shaker Village National Heritage Area Study Authorization Act** — Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study assessing the suitability and feasibility of designating the Canterbury Shaker Village National Heritage Area in New Hampshire. The study will be conducted in consultation with state and local historic preservation officers, historical societies, tourism offices, and other relevant organizations.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill authorizes the Interior Secretary to study the suitability and feasibility of designating the Canterbury Shaker Village National Heritage Area in New Hampshire.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s2801rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s2801rs)
- **S. 2887 (rs) — 119 S2887 RS: Route 66 National Historic Trail Designation Act** — Designates Route 66 as a National Historic Trail extending approximately 2,400 miles from Chicago, Illinois, to Santa Monica, California. The designation includes limitations on federal land acquisition, consultation requirements with Indian tribes, and provisions preserving existing federal agency authorities regarding easements, rights-of-way, and energy development.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill designates Route 66 as a National Historic Trail extending approximately 2,400 miles from Chicago, Illinois, to Santa Monica, California.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s2887rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s2887rs)
- **S. 291 (rs) — 111 S291 RS: Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program Amendment Act of 2025** — Establishes an interest-bearing account in the Treasury for non-federal contributions to the Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program. The Secretary of the Treasury shall invest funds not needed for current program expenses in U.S. Treasury obligations, with earned interest made available for program use.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill establishes a Treasury account for contributions to the Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program with interest earned available for program use.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s291rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s291rs)
- **S. 2933 (rs) — 119 S2933 RS: To redesignate a playground in the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve in the State of West Virginia as the “Hearts of Gold Playground: In Honor of West Virginia Children and Families Impacted by Childhood Cancer”.** — Redesignates the primary playground in the Grandview area of New River Gorge National Park and Preserve in West Virginia as the Hearts of Gold Playground: In Honor of West Virginia Children and Families Impacted by Childhood Cancer.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill redesignates the playground in the Grandview area of New River Gorge National Park and Preserve as the Hearts of Gold Playground.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s2933rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s2933rs)
- **S. 3194 (rs) — 119 S3194 RS: Monterey Bay National Heritage Area Study Act** — Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study assessing the suitability and feasibility of designating the Monterey Bay National Heritage Area in California. The study encompasses Monterey, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, and San Luis Obispo counties and will be conducted in consultation with state, local, tribal governments, and organizations.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill authorizes the Interior Secretary to study the suitability and feasibility of designating the Monterey Bay National Heritage Area in California.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s3194rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s3194rs)
- **S. 3693 (rs) — 119 S3693 RS: Large-Scale Water Recycling Reauthorization Act** — Extends the authorization period for the large-scale water recycling and reuse competitive grant program from 5 to 10 years and adds feasibility studies as an eligible project type. The bill also extends the construction deadline for eligible projects from 30 to 60 days.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill extends the large-scale water recycling and reuse grant program authorization from five to ten years and adds feasibility studies as an eligible project type.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s3693rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s3693rs)
- **S. 3715 (rs) — 95 S3715 RS: Chiricahua National Park Act** — Designates the Chiricahua National Monument in Arizona as Chiricahua National Park within the National Park System. Requires the Secretary of Interior to protect traditional cultural and religious sites in consultation with Indian Tribes and provide access for tribal members' traditional and customary uses. Existing funds for the monument become available for the park.
  - *In plain terms:* This bill designates Chiricahua National Monument in Arizona as Chiricahua National Park within the National Park System.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s3715rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s3715rs)
- **S. 3720 (rs) — 119 S3720 RS: Bay Area Ridge National Scenic Trail Feasibility Study Act** — Directs the Secretary of Interior to complete a feasibility study within one year on designating the Bay Area Ridge Trail, a 550-mile multi-use trail in California, as a national scenic trail. The study shall be conducted in consultation with federal, state, and interested organizations including the Bay Area Ridge Trail Council.
  - *In plain terms:* Interior Secretary must study whether the 550-mile Bay Area Ridge Trail in California should become a national scenic trail, completed within one year.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s3720rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s3720rs)
- **S. 3723 (rs) — 119 S3723 RS: Western South Dakota Water Supply Project Feasibility Study Act** — Requires the Secretary of Interior to conduct a feasibility study on a water supply project that would deliver municipal, rural, and industrial water from the Missouri River to the Western Dakota Regional Water System in South Dakota. The non-federal share shall be at least 25 percent of total construction costs, with the federal share capped at 50 percent of study costs. Authorizes $10 million for the feasibility study, with authority expiring five years after enactment.
  - *In plain terms:* Interior Secretary must study a water supply project for South Dakota from the Missouri River, with $10 million authorized through five years after enactment.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s3723rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s3723rs)
- **S. 3725 (rs) — 119 S3725 RS: To require the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study to determine the feasibility of constructing a project to supply municipal, rural, and industrial water to expand the capacity and reach of the Lewis and Clark Rural Water System, Inc. (doing business as “Lewis & Clark Regional Water System”), in the States of Iowa, Minnesota, and South Dakota.** — Requires the Secretary of Interior to conduct a feasibility study on expanding the capacity and reach of the Lewis and Clark Rural Water System serving Iowa, Minnesota, and South Dakota. The non-federal share shall be not less than 25 percent of total construction costs, with federal share capped at 50 percent of study costs. Authorizes $10 million for the feasibility study, with authority expiring five years after enactment.
  - *In plain terms:* Interior Secretary must study expanding the Lewis and Clark Rural Water System in Iowa, Minnesota, and South Dakota, with $10 million authorized through five years after enactment.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s3725rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s3725rs)
- **S. 3732 (rs) — 114 S3732 RS: Water Security and Drought Resilience Act** — Amends the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act to authorize the Secretary of Interior to provide financial assistance for water storage projects across multiple Reclamation States. Expands eligibility for small storage projects and authorizes new grants for natural water retention and release projects, with multiple funding authorizations including $20 million annually for storage projects and $15 million annually for natural water retention projects through fiscal years 2027 through 2033.
  - *In plain terms:* Expands authority to provide grants for water storage and natural retention projects in multiple states: $20 million yearly for storage and $15 million yearly for retention through 2033.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s3732rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s3732rs)
- **S. 3736 (rs) — 119 S3736 RS: Dakota Mainstem Water Supply Project Feasibility Study Act** — Requires the Secretary of Interior to conduct a feasibility study on a project to supply municipal, rural, and industrial water to the Dakota Mainstem Regional Water System serving South Dakota, Iowa, Nebraska, and Minnesota. The non-federal share shall be at least 25 percent of total construction costs, with federal share capped at 50 percent of study costs. Authorizes $10 million for the feasibility study, with authority expiring five years after enactment.
  - *In plain terms:* Interior Secretary must study a water supply project for the Dakota Mainstem Regional Water System in four states, with $10 million authorized through five years after enactment.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s3736rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s3736rs)
- **S. 3738 (rs) — 114 S3738 RS: Making Our communities Resilient through Enhancing Water for Agriculture, Technology, the Environment, and Residences Act** — The bill reauthorizes the large-scale water recycling and reuse program under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and establishes a Water Conveyance Improvement Program. It authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to provide competitive grants to eligible entities for feasibility studies, planning, design, and construction of water recycling and conveyance projects in Reclamation States, with federal share capped at 50 percent for standard projects and up to 70 percent for multi-benefit projects. A total of $450 million is authorized for fiscal years 2028 through 2032.
  - *In plain terms:* Authorizes $450 million through 2032 for grants to develop water recycling and conveyance projects, with federal funding up to 50 percent for standard projects and 70 percent for multi-benefit projects.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s3738rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s3738rs)
- **S. 3743 (rs) — 90 S3743 RS: To direct the Secretary of the Interior to carry out a feasibility study on a selective water withdrawal system at Glen Canyon Dam, and for other purposes.** — The bill directs the Secretary of the Interior to conduct feasibility studies on selective water withdrawal systems and alternative approaches at Glen Canyon Dam to optimize hydropower generation while preventing invasive species entrainment. The feasibility studies must be completed within 18 months of enactment, with costs paid from appropriated federal funds on a nonreimbursable basis. The provision does not affect existing post-2026 Colorado River reservoir operations guidelines.
  - *In plain terms:* Interior Secretary must complete studies within 18 months on selective water withdrawal systems at Glen Canyon Dam to optimize hydropower generation and prevent invasive species.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s3743rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s3743rs)
- **S. 3792 (rs) — 119 S3792 RS: Water Project Navigators Act** — The bill establishes the Water Project Navigators Program to support development and implementation of multi-benefit water projects in eligible states through grants to eligible entities for navigator positions. Navigators provide assistance with grant writing, project management, technical expertise, and other support for project planning and development, with priority given to applications serving Indian Tribes, disadvantaged communities, and rural communities. The federal share of grant funding is capped at 75 percent of costs, though this may be reduced or waived for Indian Tribes and disadvantaged communities facing financial hardship.
  - *In plain terms:* Establishes navigator program providing federal grants up to 75 percent for positions helping develop multi-benefit water projects, prioritizing Indian Tribes and disadvantaged and rural communities.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s3792rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s3792rs)
- **S. 4040 (rs) — 89 S4040 RS: Dakota Water Resources Act Amendments of 2026** — The bill amends Public Law 89-108 to authorize additional appropriations for water supply projects in the Dakota region, including $120 million for the Northwest Area Water Supply project, $404 million for the Eastern North Dakota Alternate Water Supply Project, $50 million for the Southwest Pipeline Project expansion, and $63 million for North Dakota rural water district improvements. The bill authorizes $743 million for rural water systems serving four Tribal Indian Reservations and funding for a feasibility study for the Lake Traverse Indian Reservation water system. All amounts are indexed to account for construction cost fluctuations.
  - *In plain terms:* Authorizes $743 million for Dakota region water supply and rural water systems serving four Tribal Indian Reservations, including a feasibility study for Lake Traverse.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s4040rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s4040rs)
- **S. 4041 (rs) — 119 S4041 RS: Cooperative Watershed Management Program Reauthorization Act of 2026** — The bill reauthorizes the Cooperative Watershed Management Program and increases first-phase grant amounts from $100,000 to $150,000 per year for three-year periods. The legislation expands eligibility to include entities demonstrating significant need due to drought, wildfire, or natural disaster, allows continuation grants for up to two additional years, and establishes continuous enrollment with multiple funding cycles throughout the year. Authorization of $20 million per year is provided for fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
  - *In plain terms:* Reauthorizes Cooperative Watershed Management Program through 2031 with increased grants and expanded eligibility for drought and disaster areas, authorizing $20 million per year.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s4041rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s4041rs)
- **S. 4238 (rs) — 116 S4238 RS: Endless Mountains National Heritage Area Act** — The bill designates the Endless Mountains National Heritage Area in Pennsylvania, comprising Bradford, Sullivan, Susquehanna, and Wyoming Counties, as a component of the National Heritage Area System. The Endless Mountains Heritage Region, Inc. is designated as the local coordinating entity responsible for submitting a management plan within three years of enactment. Federal assistance authority is authorized to terminate 15 years after the bill's enactment.
  - *In plain terms:* Designates Endless Mountains in Pennsylvania as a National Heritage Area with a three-year deadline for management plan and federal assistance terminating 15 years after enactment.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s4238rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s4238rs)
- **S. 4429 (rs) — 119 S4429 RS: Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026** — The Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026 prohibits the importation, manufacture, sale, resale, or introduction into interstate commerce of connected vehicles and related software and hardware originating from or designed in a covered country (North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran), or controlled by entities from those countries. Implementation occurs January 1, 2027 for vehicles and software, and January 1, 2030 for hardware.
  - *In plain terms:* Starting January 1, 2027, the law bars importing or selling connected vehicles and software from North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran, or controlled by those countries; hardware is barred starting January 1, 2030.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s4429rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s4429rs)
- **S. 4538 (rs) — 119 S4538 RS: Washington’s Trail—1753 National Historic Trail Feasibility Study Act of 2026** — The bill amends the National Trails System Act to direct the Secretary of the Interior to study the feasibility of designating Washington's Trail—1753 as a national trail. The trail extends approximately 500 miles from Williamsburg, Virginia, to Fort LeBoeuf, Pennsylvania, following the route of George Washington's diplomatic mission to the French in 1753–1754. The Senate reported the bill without amendment on September 17, 2026.
  - *In plain terms:* Interior Secretary must study feasibility of designating Washington's Trail—1753, a 500-mile route from Virginia to Pennsylvania following George Washington's 1753–1754 mission, as a national trail.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s4538rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s4538rs)
- **S. 5039 (rs) — 119 S5039 RS: License to Drill Act** — The bill extends to 2037 the period during which the Secretary of the Interior must collect fees for applications for oil and gas drilling permits under the Mineral Leasing Act. Fees collected in fiscal years 2027 through 2037 are directed to the BLM Permit Processing Improvement Fund. The Senate reported the bill without amendment on September 17, 2026.
  - *In plain terms:* Extends through 2037 authority to collect fees for oil and gas drilling permit applications, directing fees to the BLM Permit Processing Improvement Fund.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s5039rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5039rs)
- **S. 5438 (pcs) — 115 S5438 PCS: Alaska’s Right to Produce Act 2.0** — S. 5438, the Alaska's Right to Produce Act 2.0, ratifies and approves all federal authorizations, permits, biological opinions, incidental take statements, and other approvals necessary for the Coastal Plain oil and gas leasing program in Alaska. The bill prohibits the President or Secretary of the Interior from placing a moratorium on or suspending oil and gas leasing in the Coastal Plain and directs federal agencies to process and maintain related authorizations. It establishes requirements for lease management unit agreements, provides exploration incentives including rental and royalty waivers, and restricts judicial review of related agency actions except through the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
  - *In plain terms:* S. 5438 approves federal permits for Alaska's Coastal Plain oil and gas leasing, prevents the president from suspending leasing, requires agencies to maintain approvals, incentivizes exploration, and limits court challenges to one appeals court.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s5438pcs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s5438pcs)
- **S. 91 (rs) — 116 S91 RS: Western Wildfire Support Act of 2025** — The bill addresses federal activities relating to wildfires, including requirements for firefighting account transparency, reimbursement for wildfires caused by military training, and strategic wildland fire management planning. It directs studies on integrating local firefighters into wildfire response and on modernizing wildfire response technologies, and authorizes equipment procurement and research on wildfire detection and suppression. It also establishes provisions for post-fire recovery support, including a Long-Term Burned Area Rehabilitation account and funding for online guides on post-disaster assistance.
  - *In plain terms:* Addresses federal wildfire activities including firefighting transparency, reimbursement for military-caused fires, and study of local firefighter integration and modernized response technologies.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119s91rs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119s91rs)
- **S. J. RES. 213 (pcs) — 119 SJ 213 PCS: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement of the Department of Homeland Security relating to “Establishing a Fixed Time Period of Admission and an Extension of Stay Procedure for Nonimmigrant Academic Students, Exchange Visitors, and Representatives of Foreign Information Media”.** — The joint resolution disapproves an ICE and Department of Homeland Security rule establishing fixed admission periods and extension of stay procedures for nonimmigrant academic students, exchange visitors, and foreign media representatives, published in the Federal Register on July 17, 2026. Upon passage, the rule shall have no force or effect.
  - *In plain terms:* Disapproves an ICE and DHS rule establishing fixed admission periods and procedures for nonimmigrant students, exchange visitors, and foreign media representatives published July 17, 2026.
  - Included because: BILLS-SEL-01 — reached stage: reported/enrolled/calendar (document dated 2026-09-17)
  - Source: [BILLS-119sjres213pcs](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/BILLS-119sjres213pcs)

---

## 3. Federal Register

Source: Federal Register (FR), issue of 2026-09-23.

### 3.1 Counts by Document Type

| Document type | Count |
|---|---|
| Rules | 11 |
| Proposed rules | 5 |
| Notices | 80 |
| Presidential documents | 2 |
| **Total FR documents** | **98** |

### 3.2 Rules Published

Tags: department of the interior · executive · securities and exchange commission · model keys: arms regulation · maritime safety · sanctions

*In plain terms: Finalized rules issued: ITAR revised for policy clarification on arms exports; OFAC published sanctions general licenses; Coast Guard enforced safety zones; fisheries announced red snapper recreational season.*

#### ARCHITECTURAL AND TRANSPORTATION BARRIERS COMPLIANCE BOARD

- **Revision of Freedom of Information Act Regulations** (2026-19448; 36 CFR Part 1120) — The Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (Access Board or Board) is issuing this final rule to update its regulations under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The Board replaces its existing FOIA regulations with this rule, which streamlines the language of several procedural provisions; updates procedures consistent with current technology; incorporates changes required by amendments to the FOIA under the OPEN Government Act of 2007 and the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016, and developments in case law; and conforms to Department of Justice guidelines for agency FOIA regulations. Action: Final rule. Dates: The rule is effective on September 23, 2026.
  - *In plain terms:* The Access Board is updating its FOIA rules to reflect current technology and conform to updated federal guidelines.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-01 — document type: final rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19448](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19448)

#### DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

- **Fisheries of the South Atlantic; 2026 South Atlantic Red Snapper Recreational Fishing Season** (2026-19456; 50 CFR Part 622) — For the 2026 fishing year, NMFS announces the red snapper recreational fishing season dates in the South Atlantic exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Announcing the opening and closing dates of the red snapper recreational season is an accountability measure (AM) for the recreational sector and allows fishers the opportunity to harvest the recreational annual catch limit (ACL) while also managing harvest to protect the red snapper resource. Action: Temporary rule; recreational fishing season. Dates: The South Atlantic red snapper 2026 recreational fishing season opens at 12:01 a.m., local time, October 9, 2026, and closes at 12:01 a.m., local time, on October 12, 2026.
  - *In plain terms:* Federal fisheries officials are announcing the 2026 red snapper fishing season dates for Atlantic waters.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-01 — document type: final rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19456](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19456)

#### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

- **Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Temporary Moratoria on Certain Agent and Broker Registration To Participate in the Exchanges** (2026-19493; 45 CFR Part 155) — This interim final rule with comment period (IFC) codifies the Department of Health and Human Services' (HHS) authority to impose a temporary moratorium pausing the registration of agents and brokers that do not have a current Plan Year registration with the Federally-facilitated Exchanges at the time the moratorium is effective and are seeking to enter into Exchange agreements with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to assist consumers with enrollment through the Federally-facilitated Exchange (FFE) and State-based Exchanges that use the Federal platform (SBE-FPs) (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Federally-facilitated Exchanges”). HHS is issuing this rule on an interim final basis. For the reasons explained in this rule, HHS finds good cause under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) to waive prior notice and comment because providing advance notice would be contrary to the public interest and impracticable. HHS further finds good cause under the APA for this rule to become effective immediately upon publication. [official summary truncated; see source] Action: Interim final rule with comment period. Dates: Effective date: This IFC is effective on September 22, 2026. Comment date: To be assured consideration, comments must be received at one of the addresses provided below, by November 21, 2026. Moratorium period: This moratorium is effective on September 22, 2026. The temporary moratorium for which CMS provides notice here will remain in effect until February 1, 2027, unless CMS lifts it earlier, extends it further, or otherwise modifies it through subsequent notice in the Federal Register .
  - *In plain terms:* Health and Human Services is temporarily pausing registration of agents and brokers seeking to enter insurance exchanges without prior registration.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-01 — document type: final rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19493](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19493)

#### DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

- **Safety Zone; Brandon Road Lock and Dam to Lake Michigan Including Des Plaines River, Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, Chicago River, and Calumet-Saganashkee Channel, Chicago, IL** (2026-19428; 33 CFR Part 165) — The Coast Guard will enforce a moving safety zone on the South Branch of the Chicago River between South Damen Avenue at mile marker 321 and the Lake Street Bridge at mile marker 325.5 for the floating up of the bridge leaf for the CDOT Bridge repair. During the enforcement period, entry into, transiting, mooring, laying-up, or anchoring within the safety zone is prohibited unless authorized by the Captain of the Port Lake Michigan or a designated on-scene representative. Action: Notification of enforcement of regulation. Dates: The regulations in 33 CFR 165.930(a)(2) and (3) will be enforced on September 26, 2026, 6:00 a.m. through 6:00 p.m., with alternate inclement weather dates and times of September 27, 2026, 6:00 a.m. through 6:00 p.m.; October 3, 2026, 6:00 a.m. through 6:00 p.m.; and October 4, 2026, 6:00 a.m. through 6:00 p.m.
  - *In plain terms:* The Coast Guard will restrict river access during a bridge repair on the Chicago River's south branch unless authorized.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-01 — document type: final rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19428](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19428)
- **Safety Zone; Zach's Bay, Wantagh, NY** (2026-19429; 33 CFR Part 165) — The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone for certain navigable waters of Zach's Bay, near Wantagh, NY. The safety zone is needed to protect swimmers, personnel, vessels, and the marine environment from potential hazards created by a swim event at Jones Beach State Park. Entry of vessels or persons into this zone is prohibited unless specifically authorized by the Captain of the Port, Sector Long Island Sound, or their designated representative. Action: Temporary final rule. Dates: This rule is effective from 6 a.m. on September 25, 2026, through 4 p.m. on September 26, 2026. The rule will only be subject to enforcement, however, from 6 a.m. until 4 p.m. on September 25, 2026, and again during those same hours on September 26, 2026.
  - *In plain terms:* The Coast Guard is temporarily restricting water access near Wantagh, New York during a swim event at Jones Beach State Park.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-01 — document type: final rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19429](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19429)

#### DEPARTMENT OF STATE

- **International Traffic in Arms Regulations: Clarifying Policies of Denial, Updating the Major Non-NATO Ally List, and Minor Corrections; Corrections** (2026-19404; 22 CFR Part 125 and 126) — On September 18, 2026, the Department of State revised the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) to clarify certain policy-of-denial provisions, update country policies for Ethiopia and Somalia, add Saudi Arabia and Peru to the list of major non-NATO allies, and make other miscellaneous corrections. That document included incorrect amendatory instructions resulting in the inadvertent removal of regulatory text. This document corrects the final regulations. Action: Correcting amendments. Dates: This rule is effective on September 23, 2026.
  - *In plain terms:* This corrects an ITAR revision from September 18, 2026 that clarified denial policies, updated country policies for Ethiopia and Somalia, and added Saudi Arabia and Peru as major non-NATO allies.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-01 — document type: final rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19404](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19404)

#### DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

- **Publication of International Criminal Court-Related Sanctions Regulations Web General License 12** (2026-19421; 31 CFR Part 528) — The Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is publishing a general license (GL) issued pursuant to the International Criminal Court-Related Sanctions Regulations: GL 12. This GL was previously made available on OFAC's website. Action: Publication of a web general license. Dates: GL 12 was issued on August 18, 2026. See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for additional relevant dates.
  - *In plain terms:* OFAC is publishing a general license under International Criminal Court sanctions regulations previously made available on its website.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-01 — document type: final rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19421](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19421)
- **Publication of Venezuela Sanctions Regulations Web General Licenses 5X and 5Y** (2026-19422; 31 CFR Part 591) — The Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is publishing two general licenses (GLs) issued pursuant to the Venezuela Sanctions Regulations: GL 5X and 5Y, each of which was previously made available on OFAC's website. Action: Publication of web general licenses. Dates: GL 5X was issued on June 18, 2026. See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for additional relevant dates.
  - *In plain terms:* Treasury is publishing two Venezuela sanctions licenses that were already available online.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-01 — document type: final rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19422](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19422)
- **Publication of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Sanctions Regulations Web General License 2** (2026-19423; 31 CFR Part 547) — The Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is publishing a general license (GL) issued pursuant to the Democratic Republic of the Congo Sanctions Regulations: GL 2. This GL was previously made available on OFAC's website. Action: Publication of a web general license. Dates: GL 2 was issued on July 10, 2026. See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for additional relevant dates.
  - *In plain terms:* Treasury is publishing a Democratic Republic of the Congo sanctions license that was already available online.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-01 — document type: final rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19423](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19423)
- **Publication of Iran-Related Web General Licenses Y and Z** (2026-19424; 31 CFR Part 594) — The Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is publishing two Iran-related general licenses (GLs): GLs Y and Z. These GLs were previously made available on OFAC's website. Action: Publication of web general licenses. Dates: GL Y was issued on July 10, 2026. See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for additional relevant dates.
  - *In plain terms:* Treasury is publishing two Iran-related sanctions licenses that were already available online.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-01 — document type: final rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19424](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19424)

#### DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

- **Amendment to the Uniform Procedures for State Highway Safety Grant Programs** (2026-19403; 23 CFR Part 1300) — This action amends the uniform procedures implementing the State Highway Safety Grant Program to waive, for fiscal year (FY) 2027, the requirement that targets for the common performance measures be identical to targets in the Federal Highway Administration State Highway Safety Improvement Program. Action: Final rule. Dates: This final rule is effective on September 23, 2026.
  - *In plain terms:* The rule waives for fiscal year 2027 the requirement that state highway safety grant performance targets match federal targets.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-01 — document type: final rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19403](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19403)

### 3.3 Proposed Rules Published

Tags: department of the interior · executive · securities and exchange commission · model keys: aircraft safety · drug scheduling · environmental quality

*In plain terms: Regulatory agencies proposed five notices: DEA scheduling of tryptamine hallucinogens; FAA airworthiness directives for aircraft; Coast Guard safety zone; EPA air quality and water system approvals.*

#### DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

- **Safety Zone; Massachusetts Bay, Boston, MA** (2026-19430; 33 CFR Part 165) — The Coast Guard is proposing to establish a temporary safety zone for a certain navigable water of Massachusetts Bay, 22 miles northeast of Boston, MA. The safety zone is needed to protect personnel, vessels, and the maritime public from potential hazards created by subsea demolition operations. This proposed rulemaking would prohibit persons and vessels from entering the safety zone unless specifically authorized by the Captain of the Port Sector Boston or a designated representative. We invite your comments on this proposed rulemaking. Action: Notice of proposed rulemaking. Dates: Comments and related material must be received by the Coast Guard on or before October 23, 2026.
  - *In plain terms:* The Coast Guard proposes temporarily restricting access to Massachusetts Bay waters during subsea demolition operations.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-02 — document type: proposed rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19430](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19430)

#### DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

- **Schedules of Controlled Substances: Placement of 4-Hydroxy-N,N-Diisopropyltryptamine (4-OH-DiPT), 5-Methoxy-alpha-Methyltryptamine (5-MeO-AMT), 5-Methoxy-N-Methyl-N-Isopropyltryptamine (5-MeO-MiPT), 5-Methoxy-N,N-Diethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DET), and N,N-Diisopropyltryptamine (DiPT) Into Schedule I** (2026-19400; 21 CFR Part 1308) — The Drug Enforcement Administration proposes placing five tryptamine hallucinogens, 4-hydroxy- N,N -diisopropyltryptamine (other names: 4-OH-DiPT; 3-(2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl)-1 H -indol-4- ol), 5-methoxy- alpha -methyltryptamine (other names: 5-MeO-AMT; 1-(5-methoxy-1 H -indol-3-yl)propan-2-amine), 5-methoxy- N -methyl- N -isopropyltryptamine (other names: 5-MeO-MiPT; N -(2-(5-methoxy-1 H -indol-3-yl)ethyl)- N -methylpropan-2-amine), 5-methoxy- N,N -diethyltryptamine (other names: 5-MeO-DET; N,N -diethyl-2-(5-methoxy-1 H -indol-3-yl)ethanamine), and N,N -diisopropyltryptamine (other names: DiPT; N -(2-(1 H -indol-3-yl)ethyl)- N -isopropylpropan-2-amine), including their salts, isomers, and salts of isomers whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible, in schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. [official summary truncated; see source] Action: Notice of proposed rulemaking. Dates: Comments must be submitted electronically or postmarked on or before October 23, 2026. The electronic Federal Docket Management System will not accept comments after 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the last day of the comment period. Interested persons may file a request for a hearing or waiver of hearing pursuant to 21 CFR 1308.44 and in accordance with 21 CFR 1316.47 and/or 1316.49, as applicable. Requests for a hearing and waivers of an opportunity for a hearing or to participate in a hearing, together with a written statement of position on the matters of fact and law involved in the hearing, must be received on or before October 23, 2026.
  - *In plain terms:* The DEA proposes classifying five tryptamine hallucinogens as Schedule I controlled substances.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-02 — document type: proposed rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19400](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19400)

#### DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

- **Airworthiness Directives; Textron Aviation, Inc. (Type Certificate Previously Held by Cessna Aircraft Company) Airplanes** (2026-19411; 14 CFR Part 39) — The FAA proposes to supersede Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2015-07-03, which applies to certain Cessna Aircraft Company (Cessna) (type certificate currently held by Textron Aviation, Inc.) (Textron) Model 402C and 414A airplanes. Since the FAA issued AD 2015-07-03, there have been additional reports of cracking and multi-site cracking in areas of engine beams that are difficult to access. This proposed AD would require repetitive inspections of the engine beam for cracks and applicable on-condition actions. This proposed AD would also add a new life-limit to affected engine beams and require replacement when engine beams reach this life-limit. The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products. Action: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM). Dates: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by November 9, 2026.
  - *In plain terms:* The FAA proposes requiring repetitive inspections of aircraft engine beams for cracks and establishing a new life-limit requiring replacement when reached.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-02 — document type: proposed rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19411](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19411)

#### ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

- **Air Plan Approval; North Carolina; Charlotte-Rock Hill Area Maintenance Plan for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS** (2026-19495; 40 CFR Part 52) — On February 28, 2025, the State of North Carolina, through the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality, Division of Air Quality (NCDAQ), submitted a request for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to approve a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision containing the State's plan for maintaining the 2008 ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) through 2035 for the North Carolina portion of the bi-state Charlotte-Rock Hill, North Carolina-South Carolina 2008 8-hour ozone nonattainment area (the entire area is hereinafter referred to as the “bi-state Charlotte Area” and the North Carolina portion is hereinafter referred to as the “Charlotte Area”). The EPA is proposing to approve and incorporate North Carolina's second 10-year maintenance plan to maintain attainment of the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS in the bi-state Charlotte Area, including the 2018 and 2035 motor vehicle emission budgets (budgets) for nitrogen oxides (NO X ) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) for the Charlotte Area, into the SIP. The EPA is also notifying the public of the status of the EPA's adequacy determination for the sub-area budgets for the Charlotte Area. Action: Proposed rule. Dates: Comments must be received on or before October 23, 2026.
  - *In plain terms:* The EPA is proposing to approve North Carolina's plan for keeping air pollution within standards in the Charlotte-Rock Hill area through 2035.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-02 — document type: proposed rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19495](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19495)
- **Public Water System Supervision Program Revision for the State of Arkansas** (2026-19500; 40 CFR Part 142) — Notice is hereby given that the State of Arkansas is revising its approved Public Water System Supervision (PWSS) program. Arkansas has adopted the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) drinking water rules for the Consumer Confidence Report Rule Revisions. Therefore, the EPA intends to approve this PWSS program revision package. Action: Notice of tentative approval and solicitation of requests for a public hearing. Dates: Comments or a request for a public hearing must be submitted by October 23, 2026 to the Regional Administrator at the EPA Region 6 address shown below.
  - *In plain terms:* Arkansas is updating its drinking water safety program to match federal rules, and the EPA intends to approve the change.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-02 — document type: proposed rule (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19500](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19500)

### 3.4 Notices and Presidential Documents

Tags: department of the interior · executive · securities and exchange commission · model keys: employment · h-1b visas · immigration policy

*In plain terms: Proclamation extended H-1B entry restrictions for 12 months requiring supplementary payments; Executive Order directed interagency coordination on H-1B visa processing requirements.*

Notices are summarized only when they match a listing rule; all are counted
in 3.1 and in the Coverage Statement. Presidential documents in the FR are
always listed.

- **Restriction on Entry of Certain Nonimmigrant Workers** (2026-19554) — Proclamation 11069 extends for 12 months the entry restrictions on H-1B specialty occupation workers established in 2025, maintaining the requirement for a $100,000 supplementary payment per petition except where the Secretary of Homeland Security determines an exemption is warranted for national interest.
  - *In plain terms:* Entry restrictions on specialty work visas are extended for 12 months, keeping a $100,000 payment requirement per petition unless exempted.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-03 — presidential document (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19554](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19554)
- **Enhancing Program Integrity and Interagency Coordination in the Administration of the H-1B Nonimmigrant Visa Program** (2026-19555) — Executive Order 14431 directs interagency coordination among the Secretaries of State, Labor, and Homeland Security, with the Secretaries of Commerce and Education and SBA Administrator, in processing H-1B visa applications and requires agencies to consider employer layoff history when adjudicating H-1B petitions.
  - *In plain terms:* An executive order directs federal agencies to coordinate on specialty work visas and consider employers' layoff records when reviewing applications.
  - Included because: FR-SEL-03 — presidential document (all listed)
  - Source: [FR-2026-09-23 / 2026-19555](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2026-09-23/2026-19555)

---

## 4. Enacted Laws

Tags: legislative · model keys: commemoration · corrections · disaster relief

*In plain terms: Four laws enacted: authorizing Medal of Honor Museum commemorative work; extending disaster casualty loss tax relief; clarifying district court venue procedures; enhancing prison staff safety.*

Source: Public and Private Laws (PLAW) published 2026-09-23.

- **Public Law 119–104 — Public Law 119–104: To authorize the National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation to establish a commemorative work on the National Mall to honor the extraordinary acts of valor, selfless service, and sacrifice displayed by Medal of Honor recipients.** — Public Law 119–104 authorizes the National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation to establish a commemorative work on the National Mall honoring Medal of Honor recipients. The law allows the work to be located within the Reserve, notwithstanding prior location restrictions, and applies the Commemorative Works Act to the project. Approved: 2026-09-10.
  - *In plain terms:* The law authorizes the Medal of Honor Museum Foundation to build a commemorative work on the National Mall honoring Medal of Honor recipients, overriding location restrictions.
  - Included because: PLAW-SEL-01 — enacted into law (all public and private laws are listed) (document dated 2026-09-10)
  - Source: [PLAW-119publ104](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/PLAW-119publ104)
- **Public Law 119–108 — Public Law 119–108: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to codify and extend the rules for personal casualty losses arising from major disasters and the rules for the exclusion from gross income of compensation for losses or damages resulting from certain wildfires.** — Public Law 119–108 codifies and extends tax rules for personal casualty losses arising from major disasters declared between December 28, 2019 and January 1, 2027, effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024. The law also excludes qualified wildfire relief payments from gross income for federally declared disasters involving forest or range fires declared after December 31, 2014 and before January 1, 2027, effective for payments received in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025. Approved: 2026-09-11.
  - *In plain terms:* The law lets people claim tax deductions for losses from disasters declared 2019-2027 (effective 2025) and excludes wildfire relief from income (effective 2026).
  - Included because: PLAW-SEL-01 — enacted into law (all public and private laws are listed) (document dated 2026-09-11)
  - Source: [PLAW-119publ108](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/PLAW-119publ108)
- **Public Law 119–109 — Public Law 119–109: To clarify where court may be held for certain district courts in Texas and California.** — The Local Access to Courts Act amends federal law to clarify venue for two district courts by adding College Station as a location where the Texas District Court may be held and El Centro as a location where the California District Court may be held. Approved: 2026-09-16.
  - *In plain terms:* A law clarifies where federal courts can meet by adding College Station, Texas and El Centro, California as court locations for the Texas and California district courts.
  - Included because: PLAW-SEL-01 — enacted into law (all public and private laws are listed) (document dated 2026-09-16)
  - Source: [PLAW-119publ109](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/PLAW-119publ109)
- **Public Law 119–110 — Public Law 119–110: To address sexual harassment and sexual assault of Bureau of Prisons staff in prisons, and for other purposes.** — The Prison Staff Safety Enhancement Act requires the Bureau of Prisons to implement recommendations from a 2023 Inspector General report on sexual harassment and sexual assault of staff by incarcerated individuals within 90 days, with reporting requirements if implementation is incomplete. The Inspector General must analyze updated incident data and provide recommendations to Congress and the Attorney General; the Attorney General must promulgate national standards for prevention, reduction, and punishment of such incidents within one year of receiving that analysis. Approved: 2026-09-16.
  - *In plain terms:* A law requires the Bureau of Prisons to implement recommendations addressing sexual harassment and assault within 90 days, directs the Inspector General to analyze incident data, and requires the Attorney General to establish national standards within one year.
  - Included because: PLAW-SEL-01 — enacted into law (all public and private laws are listed) (document dated 2026-09-16)
  - Source: [PLAW-119publ110](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/PLAW-119publ110)

---

## 5. Judicial Activity

Source: United States Courts Opinions (USCOURTS): opinions observed 2026-09-23
by our collector; each opinion states its own issue date beside its
listing ([how our clocks work](faq.html#fapds-three-clocks)).

Completeness disclosure (standing): USCOURTS carries opinions from
approximately 140 participating appellate, district, bankruptcy, and
national federal courts. Unlike the Congressional Record and the Federal
Register, which are the complete official record of their branches,
USCOURTS is participation-based and is NOT the complete federal judicial
record. Courts post opinions with delay — typically over several days —
so a day's digest carries the opinions that became available that day,
whatever date each was issued.

### 5.1 Appellate and National Court Opinions

Tags: judicial · model keys: civil rights · criminal convictions · sentencing

*In plain terms: Federal courts ruled in 40 cases including criminal convictions for fentanyl distribution and child exploitation; civil rights appeals on police conduct and disability discrimination; Second Amendment and First Amendment cases.*

Appellate and national court opinions are summarized; district and
bankruptcy opinions are counted in 5.2 and in the Coverage Statement.

#### United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit

- **Office of the Commissioner of Baseball, et al v. LOC, et al** (No. 24-01259; filed 2026-09-22) — The Office of the Commissioner of Baseball and Public Broadcasting Service appealed a Copyright Royalty Board determination allocating 2014-2017 cable retransmission royalties among six competing claimant groups. The Board evaluated two valuation methodologies—regression analysis and constant-sum surveys—and concluded they should be equally weighted in calculating the relative marketplace value of competing programming categories. The Court of Appeals rejected nearly all of the appellants' challenges but vacated the determination and remanded, finding that while the Board's evaluation of the two methodologies was reasonable, the Board failed to explain how it merged those results to calculate the final allocation percentages among each claimant group.
  - *In plain terms:* The court sent back a copyright royalty decision because the Board didn't explain how it combined two different calculation methods to reach its allocation.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-caDC-24-01259 / USCOURTS-caDC-24-01259-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-caDC-24-01259/USCOURTS-caDC-24-01259-0)
- **Public Broadcasting Service v. CRB, et al** (No. 24-01260; filed 2026-09-22) — The Copyright Royalty Board allocated cable retransmission royalties for 2014–2017 among copyright claimants using regression analysis and constant-sum surveys as equally weighted valuation methodologies. The Office of the Commissioner of Baseball and Public Broadcasting Service appealed, challenging the allocation as arbitrary and unsupported by the record. The court rejected most challenges but found the Board failed to explain how it merged the two methodologies to reach the final allocation percentages, and therefore vacated and remanded for further explanation.
  - *In plain terms:* A court found that a royalty allocation decision failed to explain how two valuation methods were combined to reach final percentages and sent the case back for further explanation.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-caDC-24-01260 / USCOURTS-caDC-24-01260-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-caDC-24-01260/USCOURTS-caDC-24-01260-0)
- **Patrick Mahoney v. United States Capitol Police Board, et al** (No. 24-05207; filed 2026-09-22) — Federal regulations prohibit public demonstrations on the Eastern Steps of the United States Capitol unless sponsored by a member of Congress. Presbyterian minister Patrick Mahoney challenged this restriction as a violation of the First Amendment, seeking to conduct prayer vigils and demonstrations on the Steps. The appellate court affirmed the district court's grant of summary judgment on the First Amendment claim but vacated the universal injunction, finding it exceeded equitable authority, and remanded for determination of appropriate relief.
  - *In plain terms:* A federal rule requiring Congress member sponsorship for Capitol Eastern Steps demonstrations was upheld as constitutional, but a court vacated an overly broad injunction and remanded the case to determine appropriate relief.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-caDC-24-05207 / USCOURTS-caDC-24-05207-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-caDC-24-05207/USCOURTS-caDC-24-05207-0)

#### United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit

- **Chanda Callaway v. Mason Adcock** (No. 22-13573; filed 2026-09-22) — The Eleventh Circuit affirmed qualified immunity for a police officer accused of excessive force in a fatal shooting. The court concluded that a reasonable officer in the circumstances could have believed deadly force was necessary to prevent serious physical harm or death.
  - *In plain terms:* A court upheld a police officer's immunity from the lawsuit, finding a reasonable officer could have believed deadly force was necessary to prevent serious harm or death.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca11-22-13573 / USCOURTS-ca11-22-13573-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca11-22-13573/USCOURTS-ca11-22-13573-0)
- **David Snyder v. MCS of Tampa, Inc., et al** (No. 24-13392; filed 2026-09-22) — David Snyder appealed the district court's grant of summary judgment dismissing his False Claims Act retaliation claim. The Eleventh Circuit affirmed, holding that Snyder lacked statutory standing because he was not an "employee, contractor, or agent" of the defendants as required by 31 U.S.C. § 3730(h)(1), and could not pursue claims on behalf of his company.
  - *In plain terms:* Snyder's False Claims Act retaliation claim was dismissed because he wasn't an employee, contractor, or agent of the defendants, and the dismissal was upheld on appeal.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca11-24-13392 / USCOURTS-ca11-24-13392-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca11-24-13392/USCOURTS-ca11-24-13392-0)
- **USA v. Brett Reichold** (No. 25-11164; filed 2026-09-22) — Brett Reichold pleaded guilty to coercing and enticing minors to engage in sexual activity, producing child pornography, and possessing child pornography involving eight victims; he received a sentence of 292 months' imprisonment and 15 years supervised release. On appeal contesting the sentence as substantively unreasonable, the Eleventh Circuit affirmed.
  - *In plain terms:* Reichold was sentenced to 292 months in prison after pleading guilty to sexually abusing children and producing child pornography, with the sentence affirmed on appeal.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca11-25-11164 / USCOURTS-ca11-25-11164-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca11-25-11164/USCOURTS-ca11-25-11164-0)
- **USA v. Kyle Hinderer** (No. 25-11477; filed 2026-09-22) — Kyle Hinderer appealed his 51-month sentence for transmitting threats through interstate commerce to kill family members and others at his mother's funeral. The district court applied a six-level sentencing enhancement based on evidence including ammunition purchase, travel searches, and threatening messages; the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the sentence.
  - *In plain terms:* Hinderer was sentenced to 51 months for transmitting threats to kill family members and others at his mother's funeral, with his sentence affirmed on appeal.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca11-25-11477 / USCOURTS-ca11-25-11477-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca11-25-11477/USCOURTS-ca11-25-11477-0)
- **USA v. Dustin McCabe** (No. 25-12949; filed 2026-09-22) — The Eleventh Circuit affirmed convictions of a scuba charter operator for seaman's manslaughter, making false statements to the Coast Guard, and wire fraud. The defendant had falsely registered a modified boat as recreational use, resulting in a diver's death by propeller, and subsequently submitted fraudulent Paycheck Protection Program loan applications.
  - *In plain terms:* A scuba charter operator's convictions for causing a diver's death by propeller, making false statements to the Coast Guard, and submitting fraudulent loan applications were upheld.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca11-25-12949 / USCOURTS-ca11-25-12949-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca11-25-12949/USCOURTS-ca11-25-12949-0)
- **USA v. Cesar Silva Fernandez** (No. 25-14245; filed 2026-09-22) — Appointed counsel moved to withdraw from representing Cesar Augusto Silva Fernandez in his direct criminal appeal pursuant to Anders v. California, and the Eleventh Circuit's independent review found no arguable issues of merit. The court affirmed Fernandez's conviction and sentence.
  - *In plain terms:* The court found Fernandez had no arguable issues to appeal in his criminal case and affirmed his conviction and sentence.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca11-25-14245 / USCOURTS-ca11-25-14245-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca11-25-14245/USCOURTS-ca11-25-14245-0)
- **Kimberly Jones, et al v. Carrington Mortgage Services, LLC, et al** (No. 26-11245; filed 2026-09-22) — The Eleventh Circuit dismissed an appeal for lack of jurisdiction. The court determined that the district court's orders denying a motion to retransfer a case and denying a Rule 59(e) motion were not final and appealable, as the underlying litigation remained pending.
  - *In plain terms:* An appeal was dismissed because the district court's orders were not final since the underlying case was still ongoing.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca11-26-11245 / USCOURTS-ca11-26-11245-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca11-26-11245/USCOURTS-ca11-26-11245-0)

#### United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

- **Oguntade v. MSPB** (No. 25-01114; filed 2026-09-22) — The Federal Circuit reversed a Merit Systems Protection Board dismissal of a whistleblower appeal. Dr. Oguntade, a Presidential Innovation Fellow, disclosed concerns about an artificial intelligence tool at the Veterans Affairs office that he believed was giving incorrect predictions and slowing claims processing; his term was not renewed after his disclosures.
  - *In plain terms:* A federal employee's appeal was reversed after he reported concerns that a Veterans Affairs artificial intelligence tool was making incorrect predictions and slowing claims processing.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca13-25-01114 / USCOURTS-ca13-25-01114-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca13-25-01114/USCOURTS-ca13-25-01114-0)

#### United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit

- **Rosales v. Terrell** (No. 25-30650; filed 2026-09-22) — Officers Jim Lewis and Samuel Terrell appealed denial of their qualified immunity motion in a civil rights case where drivers Mario Rosales and Gracie Lasyone alleged Fourth Amendment violations through an improper traffic stop and search, and First Amendment violations by preventing them from recording. The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed in part and reversed in part, analyzing the denial of qualified immunity at the motion-for-judgment-on-pleadings stage.
  - *In plain terms:* A court partially upheld and partially reversed a decision denying police officers immunity in a lawsuit over an improper traffic stop, search, and blocking of recording.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca5-25-30650 / USCOURTS-ca5-25-30650-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca5-25-30650/USCOURTS-ca5-25-30650-0)
- **USA v. Martinez** (No. 25-50934; filed 2026-09-22) — Cody Alexander Martinez appealed his sentence imposed after supervised release revocation, arguing the district court failed to adequately explain imposing a sentence above the applicable guidelines range. The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the sentence, finding the district court's explanation provided sufficient reasoning for its decision.
  - *In plain terms:* A sentence imposed for violating supervised release terms was upheld after the court found its explanation for exceeding the guidelines was adequate.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca5-25-50934 / USCOURTS-ca5-25-50934-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca5-25-50934/USCOURTS-ca5-25-50934-0)
- **Marshall v. Guerrero** (No. 25-70019; filed 2026-09-22) — Gerald Marshall, convicted of capital murder and sentenced to death in 2004 for his role in a 2003 armed robbery and shooting death at a Houston Whataburger, sought a certificate of appealability for his federal habeas petition after years of state and federal proceedings. The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals denied Marshall's application for a certificate of appealability on his claims.
  - *In plain terms:* The court denied an appeal of a death sentence for a 2003 armed robbery and shooting death at a Houston Whataburger.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca5-25-70019 / USCOURTS-ca5-25-70019-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca5-25-70019/USCOURTS-ca5-25-70019-0)
- **Grim v. Confluent Medical** (No. 26-50081; filed 2026-09-22) — Gregory Grim appealed summary judgment in his Americans with Disabilities Act case against former employer Confluent Medical Technologies, alleging discrimination based on disability, failure to provide reasonable accommodations, and retaliation. The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's judgment, finding Grim failed to demonstrate pretext for discrimination and did not establish he sought accommodation beyond the paid leave provided.
  - *In plain terms:* A court upheld judgment against a worker's disability discrimination claims, finding he did not prove discrimination and did not seek accommodations beyond paid leave provided.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca5-26-50081 / USCOURTS-ca5-26-50081-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca5-26-50081/USCOURTS-ca5-26-50081-0)
- **USA v. Salas** (No. 26-50128; filed 2026-09-22) — Cristian Josue Salas appealed his 97-month sentence for possession of child pornography, arguing the district court erred in denying him a zero-point-offender reduction under the sentencing guidelines. The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed, finding no plain error in the determination that he was ineligible for the reduction.
  - *In plain terms:* A 97-month prison sentence for possessing child pornography was upheld after the court found he was ineligible for a reduction.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca5-26-50128 / USCOURTS-ca5-26-50128-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca5-26-50128/USCOURTS-ca5-26-50128-0)
- **USA v. Preston** (No. 26-60078; filed 2026-09-22) — Lon Edward Preston Jr. appealed a 24-month sentence imposed for violating conditions of supervised release following a 2021 firearm possession conviction. The Fifth Circuit affirmed the sentence, finding the district court did not abuse its discretion in imposing the statutory maximum term given the relevant sentencing factors.
  - *In plain terms:* A 24-month sentence for violating supervised release terms after a firearm possession conviction was upheld.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca5-26-60078 / USCOURTS-ca5-26-60078-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca5-26-60078/USCOURTS-ca5-26-60078-0)
- **USA v. Diaz-Osuna** (No. 26-60174; filed 2026-09-22) — Hector Miguel Diaz-Osuna appealed the denial of a motion to reduce his 300-month sentence for voluntary manslaughter and conspiracy to cause a riot in a federal penal facility. The Fifth Circuit affirmed the denial, finding the district court properly weighed sentencing factors after determining Diaz-Osuna was eligible for reduction under retroactive guidelines amendments.
  - *In plain terms:* A court upheld the denial of a request to reduce a 300-month sentence for voluntary manslaughter and conspiracy to cause a riot in a federal prison.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca5-26-60174 / USCOURTS-ca5-26-60174-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca5-26-60174/USCOURTS-ca5-26-60174-0)

#### United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

- **US v. James Whisenant, Jr.** (No. 24-04074; filed 2026-09-22) — The Fourth Circuit affirmed a 210-month prison sentence for a defendant who pleaded guilty to traveling in interstate commerce to engage in illicit sexual conduct. The court found no plain error in the guilty plea colloquy and determined the sentence was within the applicable Sentencing Guidelines range.
  - *In plain terms:* A 210-month prison sentence was upheld for traveling across state lines to engage in illegal sexual conduct.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca4-24-04074 / USCOURTS-ca4-24-04074-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca4-24-04074/USCOURTS-ca4-24-04074-0)
- **Gerald Edwards v. Tonya James** (No. 26-06395; filed 2026-09-22) — Gerald Edwards' appeal of his habeas petition dismissal was dismissed by the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals after the court found Edwards had not made the required showing for a certificate of appealability. The district court had previously rejected Edwards's § 2254 petition as untimely filed under the applicable statute of limitations.
  - *In plain terms:* An appeal was dismissed because Edwards did not meet requirements for an appeal certificate because his earlier petition was filed too late.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca4-26-06395 / USCOURTS-ca4-26-06395-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca4-26-06395/USCOURTS-ca4-26-06395-0)

#### United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

- **Todd Yukutake, et al v. Anne E. Lopez, et al** (No. 21-16756; filed 2025-03-14) — Todd Yukutake and David Kikukawa challenged two provisions of Hawaii's firearms laws under the Second Amendment—a narrow time window for acquiring a handgun after obtaining a permit and a requirement to physically bring the firearm to a police station for inspection within five days of acquisition. A three-judge Ninth Circuit panel affirmed the district court's finding that both provisions violate the Second Amendment.
  - *In plain terms:* A three-judge court panel found that Hawaii's requirements for a narrow time window to acquire a handgun and inspection at a police station within five days violate the Second Amendment.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca9-21-16756 / USCOURTS-ca9-21-16756-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca9-21-16756/USCOURTS-ca9-21-16756-0)
- **Todd Yukutake, et al v. Anne E. Lopez, et al** (No. 21-16756; filed 2026-09-22) — The Ninth Circuit sitting en banc reversed a three-judge panel and upheld Hawaii's firearms licensing provisions, holding that Hawaii's shall-issue firearm regime comports with the Second Amendment because the challenged provisions impose only modest procedural burdens and are not abusive in their application.
  - *In plain terms:* A full appeals court reversed a panel and upheld Hawaii's firearm licensing requirements, finding that modest procedural burdens do not violate the Second Amendment.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca9-21-16756 / USCOURTS-ca9-21-16756-1](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca9-21-16756/USCOURTS-ca9-21-16756-1)
- **USA V. PRIMROSE** (No. 24-1462; filed 2026-09-22) — Walter Glenn Primrose was convicted of aggravated identity theft and making false statements after assuming the identity of a deceased child, Bobby Edward Fort, for over 30 years, including service in the Coast Guard and subsequent federal employment. The Ninth Circuit affirmed his convictions, rejecting his novel argument that one can obtain legal title to another person's identity through extended use.
  - *In plain terms:* A conviction was upheld for a man who used a deceased child's identity for over 30 years, including Coast Guard and federal employment.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca9-24-1462 / USCOURTS-ca9-24-1462-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca9-24-1462/USCOURTS-ca9-24-1462-0)
- **BULTEMEYER V. CENTURYLINK, INC.** (No. 24-6413; filed 2026-09-22) — Lydia Bultemeyer filed a class action suit against CenturyLink under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, alleging the company unlawfully pulled her credit report after she completed step four of a five-step online ordering process but before she submitted her order at step five. CenturyLink asserted a Safeco defense, arguing that even if its interpretation of "initiated" a business transaction was erroneous, it was not objectively unreasonable and therefore not willful. The Ninth Circuit reversed the jury verdict of $28 million in statutory damages and $112 million in punitive damages, holding that CenturyLink was entitled to judgment as a matter of law because its reading of the Fair Credit Reporting Act had foundation in the statutory text and no court of appeals or authoritative guidance had warned against that construction.
  - *In plain terms:* A jury awarded Bultemeyer $140 million against CenturyLink for pulling her credit report during an online order, but the verdict was reversed on appeal.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca9-24-6413 / USCOURTS-ca9-24-6413-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca9-24-6413/USCOURTS-ca9-24-6413-0)
- **LINHART V. NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY CORPORATION, ET AL.** (No. 25-490; filed 2026-09-22) — Barbara Linhart sued New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation after her husband's life insurance policy lapsed and he died, alleging the company violated California insurance law by failing to provide him a designation form permitting him to designate a third party to receive policy lapse notices. The Ninth Circuit affirmed summary judgment for the company, holding that the 2013 California law requiring such forms applies only to policies issued after that date, not to her husband's 2007 policy.
  - *In plain terms:* A court upheld judgment for an insurance company after finding a California law requiring notice forms applied only to policies issued after 2013, not the husband's 2007 policy.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca9-25-490 / USCOURTS-ca9-25-490-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca9-25-490/USCOURTS-ca9-25-490-0)

#### United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

- **USA v. Charles Perdue, II** (No. 24-01312; filed 2026-09-22) — Charles H. Perdue II pleaded guilty to possessing a firearm as a felon and was sentenced to 48 months' imprisonment. The Seventh Circuit dismissed his appeal after counsel concluded the appeal was frivolous and the court agreed that no viable appellate issues remained.
  - *In plain terms:* An appeal was dismissed for a 48-month sentence imposed after a guilty plea to felony firearm possession.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca7-24-01312 / USCOURTS-ca7-24-01312-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca7-24-01312/USCOURTS-ca7-24-01312-0)
- **Nikolas Jordan v. Jason Smiley** (No. 25-01800; filed 2026-09-22) — Nikolas Jordan, a former pretrial detainee, challenged the loss of 30 days' good-time credit following a jail disciplinary hearing where he was found guilty of assaulting another detainee. The Seventh Circuit affirmed the denial of his habeas corpus petition, finding sufficient evidence supported the disciplinary findings and that the proceedings did not violate his constitutional rights.
  - *In plain terms:* A court upheld the loss of 30 days of good-time credit after a detainee was found guilty of assaulting another detainee.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca7-25-01800 / USCOURTS-ca7-25-01800-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca7-25-01800/USCOURTS-ca7-25-01800-0)
- **USA v. Deshawn Calhoun** (No. 25-02091; filed 2026-09-22) — Deshawn Calhoun pleaded guilty to kidnapping and conspiracy to commit kidnapping and was sentenced to 168 months in prison and 5 years supervised release. The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals granted appointed counsel's motion to withdraw the appeal and dismissed it after determining the appeal raised no substantial issues.
  - *In plain terms:* An appeal was dismissed for a 168-month sentence imposed after a guilty plea to kidnapping and conspiracy to kidnap.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca7-25-02091 / USCOURTS-ca7-25-02091-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca7-25-02091/USCOURTS-ca7-25-02091-0)
- **Steven J. Hecke v. Commissioner of the Indiana State Police, et al** (No. 25-03071; filed 2026-09-22) — Steven Hecke, a federal prisoner, sued Sergeant Jeremy Brice and the Commissioner of Indiana State Police under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, claiming they conducted a warrantless search of his cell phone after his 2020 arrest on drug trafficking charges. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the defendants based on qualified immunity, finding that no clearly established law prohibited Brice from relying on another officer's attestation that legal authority existed for the search. The Seventh Circuit affirmed, holding that neither the Supreme Court's decision in Riley v. California nor any other precedent clearly established that a forensic examiner must independently verify the validity of a warrant before searching an electronic device.
  - *In plain terms:* A warrantless cell phone search after Hecke's drug arrest was found legal because no prior court ruling clearly prohibited such searches.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca7-25-03071 / USCOURTS-ca7-25-03071-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca7-25-03071/USCOURTS-ca7-25-03071-0)
- **Mary Joanna Comer v. Daniel Joseph Tolan, et al** (No. 26-01662; filed 2026-09-22) — Mary Comer filed a federal lawsuit against a state judge and court clerk alleging they violated her constitutional rights by striking and barring papers filed by an unlicensed third party in her pending state criminal case. The Seventh Circuit affirmed the district court's dismissal, holding the judge's docket control was a core judicial function entitled to immunity and that Comer's remedies lie in state court proceedings.
  - *In plain terms:* A court upheld the dismissal of a lawsuit against a judge for striking and barring papers filed by an unlicensed third party in the plaintiff's criminal case.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca7-26-01662 / USCOURTS-ca7-26-01662-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca7-26-01662/USCOURTS-ca7-26-01662-0)

#### United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

- **USA v. Markel Strong, et al** (No. 25-06117; filed 2026-09-22) — Markel Strong appealed his conviction for possessing a firearm as a felon and challenged whether his prior Tennessee burglary conviction qualified as an Armed Career Criminal Act predicate offense. The Sixth Circuit affirmed both the conviction and the 221-month sentence, finding the burglary conviction properly qualified as a violent felony under ACCA.
  - *In plain terms:* A conviction for a felon possessing a firearm and a 221-month sentence were upheld after a prior burglary conviction qualified as a violent felony.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca6-25-06117 / USCOURTS-ca6-25-06117-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca6-25-06117/USCOURTS-ca6-25-06117-0)
- **In re: Emory L. Clark, et al** (No. 25-08020; filed 2026-09-22) — The Bankruptcy Appellate Panel reversed the suspension of law firm Clark & Washington from practicing before the bankruptcy court for the Western District of Tennessee. The panel found the bankruptcy court abused its discretion by imposing sanctions without adequately supporting its factual findings regarding the firm's conduct and representation practices.
  - *In plain terms:* A bankruptcy court's suspension of a law firm was reversed after the court failed to adequately explain the facts supporting its decision to sanction the firm.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca6-25-08020 / USCOURTS-ca6-25-08020-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca6-25-08020/USCOURTS-ca6-25-08020-0)

#### United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

- **USA v. Robert Jackson** (No. 23-02733; filed 2025-12-09) — Robert Jackson was convicted of conspiracy to distribute fentanyl, distribution of fentanyl resulting in death, and possession with intent to distribute, in connection with the overdose death of Joseph Sturges. Jackson appealed his mandatory life sentence on grounds including a Batson jury-selection challenge, the jury instruction for the death-results element, and the legality of the mandatory sentence; the Third Circuit affirmed.
  - *In plain terms:* Jackson was convicted of conspiracy and distribution of fentanyl that caused a death and his life sentence was affirmed on appeal.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca3-23-02733 / USCOURTS-ca3-23-02733-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca3-23-02733/USCOURTS-ca3-23-02733-0)
- **USA v. Robert Jackson** (No. 23-02733; filed 2026-09-22) — The Third Circuit granted Robert Jackson's petition for panel rehearing, vacating and amending the December 9, 2025 opinion and re-entering judgment, while denying his petition for rehearing en banc.
  - *In plain terms:* The court granted Jackson's request for rehearing, modified its opinion, and rejected his request for the full court to review the case.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca3-23-02733 / USCOURTS-ca3-23-02733-1](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca3-23-02733/USCOURTS-ca3-23-02733-1)
- **USA v. Robert Jackson** (No. 23-02733; filed 2026-09-22) — Jackson was convicted of conspiracy to distribute and distribution of fentanyl resulting in death, and possession with intent to distribute fentanyl. The jury found that Joseph Sturges's death resulted from fentanyl distributed by Jackson. The Third Circuit affirmed Jackson's conviction and life sentence.
  - *In plain terms:* Jackson's conviction for fentanyl conspiracy and distribution resulting in a death and his life sentence were affirmed.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca3-23-02733 / USCOURTS-ca3-23-02733-2](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca3-23-02733/USCOURTS-ca3-23-02733-2)
- **USA v. Santino Bellucci** (No. 25-02621; filed 2026-09-22) — Bellucci pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute oxycodone and fentanyl resulting in death under a plea agreement that included an appellate waiver. After sentencing to 252 months imprisonment, he moved to compel a government motion for downward departure and to withdraw his guilty plea, both denied. The Third Circuit enforced the appellate waiver and affirmed the conviction and sentence.
  - *In plain terms:* Bellucci was sentenced to 252 months after pleading guilty to conspiracy to distribute oxycodone and fentanyl resulting in a death.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca3-25-02621 / USCOURTS-ca3-25-02621-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca3-25-02621/USCOURTS-ca3-25-02621-0)
- **Jeinmy Heras-Campoverde, et al v. Attorney General United States of America** (No. 25-02779; filed 2026-09-22) — Heras-Campoverde and her son, Ecuadorians, sought asylum and withholding of removal after fleeing threats and violence from her ex-boyfriend. The immigration judge and Board of Immigration Appeals rejected her claims, finding her proposed social groups too broad and determining she suffered persecution based on personal relationship rather than group membership. The Third Circuit denied the petition for review.
  - *In plain terms:* Asylum was denied to Ecuadorians fleeing threats from an ex-boyfriend because the persecution was personal, not based on membership in a social group.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca3-25-02779 / USCOURTS-ca3-25-02779-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca3-25-02779/USCOURTS-ca3-25-02779-0)
- **Green Trevor v. Philadelphia Family Court, et al** (No. 26-01852; filed 2026-09-22) — Trevor sued Philadelphia Family Court officials and magistrates for violations of his rights. The district court dismissed his complaint finding the defendants entitled to absolute judicial immunity and determining abstention was required for injunctive and declaratory relief claims. The Third Circuit affirmed the dismissal.
  - *In plain terms:* Trevor's lawsuit against Philadelphia court officials was dismissed because judges are protected by immunity and the case required abstention from federal court.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca3-26-01852 / USCOURTS-ca3-26-01852-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca3-26-01852/USCOURTS-ca3-26-01852-0)
- **Robert Duncan v. City of Philadelphia, et al** (No. 26-02447; filed 2026-09-22) — Duncan sued the Philadelphia District Attorney's Office and city under Section 1983, claiming his two DUI convictions were obtained through prosecutorial misconduct and seeking $200 million in damages. The district court dismissed his claims as non-cognizable under the favorable-termination requirement and barred by prosecutorial immunity. The Third Circuit affirmed the dismissal.
  - *In plain terms:* Duncan's claim that prosecutors committed misconduct in his two DUI cases was dismissed because prosecutorial decisions are immune from such lawsuits.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca3-26-02447 / USCOURTS-ca3-26-02447-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca3-26-02447/USCOURTS-ca3-26-02447-0)
- **In re: Francis Joseph** (No. 26-02772; filed 2026-09-22) — Joseph, an Indian national convicted of theft and wire fraud, challenged his ICE detention through habeas petition after completing his federal sentence. The district court granted the habeas writ and ordered a constitutionally adequate bond hearing or release. Joseph's subsequent mandamus petition became moot when the district court granted his motion to enforce the habeas judgment while the petition was pending.
  - *In plain terms:* An Indian national detained by immigration authorities after completing a criminal sentence was ordered to receive a hearing to determine if detention was lawful.
  - Included because: USCOURTS-SEL-01 — appellate court opinion (all listed) (document dated 2026-09-22)
  - Source: [USCOURTS-ca3-26-02772 / USCOURTS-ca3-26-02772-0](https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/USCOURTS-ca3-26-02772/USCOURTS-ca3-26-02772-0)

### 5.2 Counts by Court Category

| Court category | Opinions |
|---|---|
| Appellate | 40 |
| District | 858 |
| Bankruptcy | 13 |
| National | 0 |
| **Total opinions extracted** | **911** |

Archive-window disclosure (rule USCOURTS-FETCH-01): 33610 USCOURTS package(s) have been listed in delta syncs but fell outside the 7-day archive window and were not fetched (global running count across all syncs, not limited to this date).

---

## 6. Agency Announcements

Official press releases and statements the agencies themselves date
on 2026-09-23 (sources listed in the source guide). These are the
agencies' own announcements — official advocacy, quoted and
attributed, not findings of this digest. Agency web content can be
edited or removed without notice; captures and hashes are preserved
per the provenance policy.

#### CISA Cybersecurity Advisories

- **[Considerations for Critical Infrastructure Operators Working With Third-Party ICS Integrators](https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/considerations-critical-infrastructure-operators-working-third-party-ics-integrators)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)

#### Defense News Releases

- **[Joint Navy-Marine Corps Osprey Test Advances Future Fleet Anti-Submarine Capability](https://www.war.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/4609476/joint-navy-marine-corps-osprey-test-advances-future-fleet-anti-submarine-capabi/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Last Warthog Clears Nellis Air Force Base Runway](https://www.war.gov/News/News-Stories/Article/Article/4609504/last-warthog-clears-nellis-air-force-base-runway/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)

#### DHS News Releases

- **[WORST OF THE WORST: ICE Arrests Murderers, Pedophiles, and Rapists](https://www.dhs.gov/news/2026/09/23/worst-worst-ice-arrests-murderers-pedophiles-and-rapists)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)

#### EEOC Newsroom

- **[EEOC Sues MedStar Health, Inc. and MedStar Southern Maryland Health Center for Disability Discrimination](https://www.eeoc.gov/newsroom/eeoc-sues-medstar-health-inc-and-medstar-southern-maryland-health-center-disability)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[EEOC Sues Ollie’s Bargain Outlet for Disability Discrimination](https://www.eeoc.gov/newsroom/eeoc-sues-ollies-bargain-outlet-disability-discrimination)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[International Logistics Company Exel to Pay $80,000 to Settle EEOC Disability Lawsuit](https://www.eeoc.gov/newsroom/international-logistics-company-exel-pay-80000-settle-eeoc-disability-lawsuit)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)

#### FDA Email Updates (email)

- **FDA MedWatch - Early Alert: Heart Pump Controller Issue from Abiomed** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified (the bulletin named no canonical page)
- **FDA MedWatch - Early Alert: Ventilator Issue from React Health** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified (the bulletin named no canonical page)
- **[Wakefern Food Corp. Voluntarily Recalls Wholesome Pantry Organic Unsweetened Apple Sauce](https://www.fda.gov/safety/recalls-market-withdrawals-safety-alerts/wakefern-food-corp-voluntarily-recalls-wholesome-pantry-organic-unsweetened-apple-sauce?utm_medium=email&utm_source=govdelivery)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **Weekly FDA Warning Letters** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified (the bulletin named no canonical page)

#### FDA Press Announcements

- **[Federal Court Enters Consent Decree Against Gold Star Distribution, Inc. Following Persistent Insanitary Warehouse Conditions](http://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/federal-court-enters-consent-decree-against-gold-star-distribution-inc-following-persistent)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.

#### FEMA Press Releases

- **[FEMA Announces More Than $1.7 Million to Support Utah Communities Through Pre-Disaster Mitigation Grants](https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20260923/fema-announces-more-17-million-support-utah-communities-through-pre-disaster)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[FEMA Announces More Than $10.5 Million to Support Colorado Communities Through Pre-Disaster Mitigation Grants](https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20260923/fema-announces-more-105-million-support-colorado-communities-through-pre)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[FEMA Announces More Than $2.4 Million to Support Montana Communities Through Pre-Disaster Mitigation Grants](https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20260923/fema-announces-more-24-million-support-montana-communities-through-pre)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[FEMA Announces More Than $980,000 to Support Communities in Region 8 as They Strengthen Their Resilience Against Future Disasters](https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20260923/fema-announces-more-980000-support-communities-region-8-they-strengthen)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[FEMA Announces More than $24 Million to Support Communities in Region 3 as They Strengthen Their Resilience Against Future Disasters](https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20260923/fema-announces-more-24-million-support-communities-region-3-they-strengthen)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[FEMA Delivers More than $19 Million to Help Fire Departments and Other First Responder Organizations in Arizona, California, Hawai'i and Nevada](https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20260923/fema-delivers-more-19-million-help-fire-departments-and-other-first)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Michigan Woman Sentenced to Prison as Trump Administration and FEMA Continue Crack Down on Disaster Assistance Fraud](https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20260923/michigan-woman-sentenced-prison-trump-administration-fema-continue-crack-down)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Public Invited to Review Flood Maps in Pike County, Pennsylvania](https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20260923/public-invited-review-flood-maps-pike-county-pennsylvania)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Trump Administration Delivers More Than $1.6 Billion to Strengthen Preparedness and Resilience Across America](https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20260923/trump-administration-delivers-more-1-billion-strengthen-preparedness)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)

#### FSIS Recalls and Public Health Alerts (email)

- **FSIS Notice 37-26** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified (the bulletin named no canonical page)

#### GAO Reports & Testimonies

- **[Disability Employment: Providers Cited Challenges with State Coordination of Federal Funds](https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-26-107741)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Drug Scheduling: While DEA Decisions Have Aligned with Recent HHS Recommendations, Both Need Comprehensive Policies](https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-26-108623)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[K-12 Education: Actions to Improve Oversight of Key Federal Programs and Address High Chronic Absenteeism](https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-26-107920)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[National Nuclear Security Administration: Use of Line Items in Management and Operating Contracts Could Be Improved](https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-26-108409)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Veterans Health Care: Information on Eligibility for and Use of Dental Benefits](https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-26-108467)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[West Bank and Gaza: State Should Incorporate Leading Practices and Lessons Learned into Anti-Terrorism Oversight](https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-26-107939)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)

#### Justice Department News (email)

- **[DOJ OIG Releases Report on Grants to the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, Michigan](https://oig.justice.gov/reports/audit-office-justice-programs-victim-assistance-grants-awarded-michigan-department-health?utm_source=govdelivery&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=report&utm_content=title)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[DOJ OIG Releases Report on the Los Angeles Police Department’s Use of DOJ Equitable Sharing Funds](https://oig.justice.gov/reports/audit-los-angeles-police-departments-equitable-sharing-program-activities-los-angeles?utm_source=govdelivery&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=report&utm_content=title)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **EOIR BIA Decision - Sept. 22, 2026** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified (the bulletin named no canonical page)
- **[United States Department of Justice v. McNutt](https://www.justice.gov/osg/brief/united-states-department-justice-v-mcnutt)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified

#### Justice Press Releases

- **[Gregg County tax preparers guilty of federal violations related to falsified tax returns](https://www.justice.gov/usao-edtx/pr/gregg-county-tax-preparers-guilty-federal-violations-related-falsified-tax-returns)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Justice Department Issues Statements on the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan’s Decision in People of the State of Michigan vs. BP, P.L.C., et al.](https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-issues-statements-us-district-court-western-district-michigans-decision)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Texas Man Convicted of Sex Trafficking in the District of Columbia](https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/texas-man-convicted-sex-trafficking-district-columbia)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[10 Indicted in Takedown of Major Philadelphia Cocaine Trafficking Organization That Coordinated With Mexican Cartel](https://www.justice.gov/usao-edpa/pr/10-indicted-takedown-major-philadelphia-cocaine-trafficking-organization-coordinated)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[14 Individuals Charged in Joint Federal and State Investigation of Drug Trafficking and Money Laundering Organization](https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdia/pr/14-individuals-charged-joint-federal-and-state-investigation-drug-trafficking-and)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Anthony Gatson Named Homeland Security Investigations, Nashville, Task Force Officer of the Year](https://www.justice.gov/usao-edky/pr/anthony-gatson-named-homeland-security-investigations-nashville-task-force-officer)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Bloomfield Man Pleads Guilty to Fatal Stabbing](https://www.justice.gov/usao-nm/pr/bloomfield-man-pleads-guilty-fatal-stabbing)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Brockton Man Pleads Guilty to Distribution of Crack Cocaine](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/brockton-man-pleads-guilty-distribution-crack-cocaine)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Bronx Felon Convicted Of 2021 Drug-Related Double Murder](https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/bronx-felon-convicted-2021-drug-related-double-murder)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Brothers Convicted for Conspiracy to Distribute 49 Kilograms of Cocaine](https://www.justice.gov/usao-nj/pr/brothers-convicted-conspiracy-distribute-49-kilograms-cocaine)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[California Man Sentenced to Three Years in Prison for Distribution of Large Quantities of Methamphetamine](https://www.justice.gov/usao-nv/pr/california-man-sentenced-three-years-prison-distribution-large-quantities)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Columbus drug dealer sentenced to 20 years in prison](https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdoh/pr/columbus-drug-dealer-sentenced-20-years-prison)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Convicted Felon from Worcester Indicted on Firearm Charges](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/convicted-felon-worcester-indicted-firearm-charges)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Convictions through Guilty Pleas and Sentencings in Homeland Security Task Force (HSTF) Prosecutions (September 14 through September 18, 2026)](https://www.justice.gov/usao-pr/pr/convictions-through-guilty-pleas-and-sentencings-homeland-security-task-force-hstf-11)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Coordinated state-federal operation targets drivers of violence in Stockton and Lodi](https://www.justice.gov/usao-edca/pr/coordinated-state-federal-operation-targets-drivers-violence-stockton-and-lodi)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[D.C. Man Sentenced for Ammunition Conspiracy After Gunfire Struck Police Vehicles](https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/dc-man-sentenced-ammunition-conspiracy-after-gunfire-struck-police-vehicles)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Dallas man sentenced to 210 months in federal prison for mailing threats to federal judges and hoax biological weapons to Fort Worth federal courthouse](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndtx/pr/dallas-man-sentenced-210-months-federal-prison-mailing-threats-federal-judges-and-hoax)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Dallas real estate investor sentenced to over 15 years in federal prison for investment fraud scheme](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndtx/pr/dallas-real-estate-investor-sentenced-over-15-years-federal-prison-investment-fraud)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Defendant Convicted of Violent Robbery of Postal Worker, Theft of Mail, and Bank Fraud](https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/defendant-convicted-violent-robbery-postal-worker-theft-mail-and-bank-fraud)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Federal Prison Awaits Wilson Gang Banger for Drug and Gun Possession](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ednc/pr/federal-prison-awaits-wilson-gang-banger-drug-and-gun-possession)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Federal grand jury indicts Columbus man for murder of Indiana teen](https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdoh/pr/federal-grand-jury-indicts-columbus-man-murder-indiana-teen)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Federal grand jury indicts illegal alien on firearms charge after allegedly shooting a DISD police officer](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndtx/pr/federal-grand-jury-indicts-illegal-alien-firearms-charge-after-allegedly-shooting-disd)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Final Kiccdoe gang member in 21-defendant prosecution sentenced for RICO conspiracy involving murder, robbery and drug trafficking](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndtx/pr/final-kiccdoe-gang-member-21-defendant-prosecution-sentenced-rico-conspiracy-involving)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Former Bank Executive Pleads Guilty To Sexual Exploitation Of Children](https://www.justice.gov/usao-edmi/pr/former-bank-executive-pleads-guilty-sexual-exploitation-children)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Former Campaign Treasurer Pleads Guilty to Stealing More Than $1 Million From Clients](https://www.justice.gov/usao-edpa/pr/former-campaign-treasurer-pleads-guilty-stealing-more-1-million-clients)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Former Police Officer Pleads Guilty to Production of Child Pornography](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndfl/pr/former-police-officer-pleads-guilty-production-child-pornography)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Gainesville Violent Felon Pleads Guilty to Unlawful Possession of Gun & Ammunition](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndfl/pr/gainesville-violent-felon-pleads-guilty-unlawful-possession-gun-ammunition)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Gardner Man Pleads Guilty to Tampering with Oxycodone](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/gardner-man-pleads-guilty-tampering-oxycodone)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Hondo Man Sentenced to Federal Prison for Threatening to Violently Overthrow the Government](https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdtx/pr/hondo-man-sentenced-federal-prison-threatening-violently-overthrow-government)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Illegal Alien Charged with Illegally Voting in Three Federal Elections](https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/pr/illegal-alien-charged-illegally-voting-three-federal-elections)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Illegal Alien Sentenced to Prison for Illegal Reentry](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/illegal-alien-sentenced-prison-illegal-reentry)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Illegal Alien With Six Prior Deportations and Multiple Felony Convictions Sentenced to Two Years in Prison for Illegally Reentering the United States](https://www.justice.gov/usao-nv/pr/illegal-alien-six-prior-deportations-and-multiple-felony-convictions-sentenced-two-years)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Illegal Alien from Mexico Pleads Guilty to Firearms Trafficking Conspiracy](https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdtx/pr/illegal-alien-mexico-pleads-guilty-firearms-trafficking-conspiracy)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Illegal alien from El Salvador sentenced to 18 years in prison for federal immigration and child sexual exploitation charges](https://www.justice.gov/usao-edva/pr/illegal-alien-el-salvador-sentenced-18-years-prison-federal-immigration-and-child)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Jacksonville Man Sentenced to 10 Years in Federal Prison for Attempting to Entice and Meet a 13-Year-Old Child for Sexual Activity](https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/pr/jacksonville-man-sentenced-10-years-federal-prison-attempting-entice-and-meet-13-year)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Massachusetts Man Sentenced to Almost 10 Years in Prison for Threatening to Injure Congressman Randy Fine and His Children](https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/pr/massachusetts-man-sentenced-almost-10-years-prison-threatening-injure-congressman)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Massachusetts Man Sentenced to Six Years in Prison for Attempted Transfer of Obscene Material to a Minor](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/massachusetts-man-sentenced-six-years-prison-attempted-transfer-obscene-material-minor)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Memphis Man Sentenced to 18 Years in Federal Prison for Business Robbery and Shooting Employee](https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdtn/pr/memphis-man-sentenced-18-years-federal-prison-business-robbery-and-shooting-employee)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Mexican Illegal Alien Serial Child Rapist Sentenced for Immigration Fraud](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ednc/pr/mexican-illegal-alien-serial-child-rapist-sentenced-immigration-fraud)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Mexican National Convicted in Del Rio for Alien Smuggling](https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdtx/pr/mexican-national-convicted-del-rio-alien-smuggling)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Middle School Assistant Principal Charged With Attempted Sex Trafficking And Enticement Of A Minor](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/middle-school-assistant-principal-charged-attempted-sex-trafficking-and-enticement)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Nashville Man Sentenced to 15 Years in Federal Prison for Illegal Gun Possession](https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdtn/pr/nashville-man-sentenced-15-years-federal-prison-illegal-gun-possession)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Native of Georgia living in Canada pleads guilty to bringing an alien to the United States](https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdny/pr/native-georgia-living-canada-pleads-guilty-bringing-alien-united-states)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[North Fort Myers Man Charged for Threatening to Injure and Kill a U.S. Congressmember and His Family](https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/pr/north-fort-myers-man-charged-threatening-injure-and-kill-us-congressmember-and-his)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Okmulgee Resident Sentenced To Over 80 Years In Prison For Federal Drug And Gun Crimes](https://www.justice.gov/usao-edok/pr/okmulgee-resident-sentenced-over-80-years-prison-federal-drug-and-gun-crimes)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Portland Man Sentenced to Federal Prison for Intending to Distribute Meth](https://www.justice.gov/usao-or/pr/portland-man-sentenced-federal-prison-intending-distribute-meth)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Reno Woman Indicted for Stealing Social Security Payments](https://www.justice.gov/usao-nv/pr/reno-woman-indicted-stealing-social-security-payments)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Skilled Nursing Company and Executive Agree to Pay $1 Million to Resolve Overbilling Allegations](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/skilled-nursing-company-and-executive-agree-pay-1-million-resolve-overbilling)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[St. Louis Man Admits Trying to Buy Mail for $20,000](https://www.justice.gov/usao-edmo/pr/st-louis-man-admits-trying-buy-mail-20000)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Statement Of U.S. Attorney Jamie McDonald On The Conviction Of John Livigni](https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/statement-us-attorney-jamie-mcdonald-conviction-john-livigni)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Tampa Man Arrested for Attempted Enticement of a Minor to Engage in Sexual Activity](https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/pr/tampa-man-arrested-attempted-enticement-minor-engage-sexual-activity)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Tampa Man Arrested for Distribution of Child Sexual Abuse Material](https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/pr/tampa-man-arrested-distribution-child-sexual-abuse-material)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Tech CEO, Russian National Arrested on Complaint Alleging They Hid Russian Ownership and Development of Software Sold to U.S. Government](https://www.justice.gov/usao-cdca/pr/tech-ceo-russian-national-arrested-complaint-alleging-they-hid-russian-ownership-and)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Texas Man Convicted of Sex Trafficking in the District of Columbia](https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/texas-man-convicted-sex-trafficking-district-columbia)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Three Indicted for Shooting of Dog and Extortion Scheme](https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/three-indicted-shooting-dog-and-extortion-scheme)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Two Illegal Aliens from Mexico Indicted After Homeland Security Task Force Investigation Leads to Seizure of Nearly 60 Kilograms of Crystal Methamphetamine and Fentanyl](https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdnc/pr/two-illegal-aliens-mexico-indicted-after-homeland-security-task-force-investigation)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Two Men Charged After 10.7 Kilograms of Fentanyl Seized During Traffic Stop](https://www.justice.gov/usao-nm/pr/two-men-charged-after-107-kilograms-fentanyl-seized-during-traffic-stop)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Two Men Each Sentenced to Five Years in Prison for Firearm Crimes Committed in Monroe and Many as Part of Project Safe Neighborhoods Initiative](https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdla/pr/two-men-each-sentenced-five-years-prison-firearm-crimes-committed-monroe-and-many-part)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Two Ocala Men Arrested for Distributing Cocaine and Methamphetamine](https://www.justice.gov/usao-mdfl/pr/two-ocala-men-arrested-distributing-cocaine-and-methamphetamine)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro Announces Creation of Fraud and Asset Recovery Division to Strengthen Federal Anti Fraud Enforcement](https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/us-attorney-jeanine-pirro-announces-creation-fraud-and-asset-recovery-division)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[USPS employee pleads guilty to stealing gift cards from mail](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ks/pr/usps-employee-pleads-guilty-stealing-gift-cards-mail)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Washington Square Park Drug Ringleader Convicted Of Causing Lethal Overdoses As Part Of Yearslong Drug Conspiracy](https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/washington-square-park-drug-ringleader-convicted-causing-lethal-overdoses-part)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Corroborated: the same release (same canonical URL) also arrived via the agency's email bulletin to this project's subscription, DKIM-verified — one document received through two ingestion channels; listed once, both captures preserved.
- **[Wewahitchka Man Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison for Distribution of Methamphetamine](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndfl/pr/wewahitchka-man-sentenced-10-years-prison-distribution-methamphetamine)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)

#### Labor News Releases

- **[US Department of Labor awards $65M to develop, expand access to training opportunities through Workforce Pell Grants](http://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/eta/eta20260923)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[US Department of Labor cites Florida pipeline installation contractor for willfully exposing workers to safety hazards after March fatality](http://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/osha/osha20260923)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[US Department of Labor cites New Jersey car wash for willfully exposing workers to safety hazards, proposes more than $446K in fines](http://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases/osha/osha20260923-0)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)

#### NASA News Releases

- **[APOD: 2026 September 23 – A New Lunar Crater: McGetchin](https://science.nasa.gov/image-article/apod-2026-september-23-the-mcgetchin-crater/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Arctic Sea Ice Reaches 2026 Annual Minimum Extent](https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/earth-science/climate-science/sea-ice/arctic-sea-ice-2026-min/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Boom Year for Desert Blooms](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/boom-year-for-desert-blooms/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[FFA 2026 Hyperwall Schedule](https://science.nasa.gov/earth/ffa-2026-hyperwall-schedule/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[NASA Aircraft to Make Low-Altitude Research Flights Over Colorado](https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasa-aircraft-to-make-low-altitude-research-flights-over-colorado/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[NASA Modernizes Commercial Airline Systems](https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/armd/aosp/nasa-modernizes-commercial-airline-systems/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[NASA Selects Far-Infrared Telescope as First in New Mission Class](https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-selects-far-infrared-telescope-as-first-in-new-mission-class/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[NASA Welcomes Croatia as Newest Artemis Accords Signatory](https://www.nasa.gov/organizations/oiir/artemis-accords/nasa-welcomes-croatia-as-newest-artemis-accords-signatory/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[NASA’s Hubble Seeks Lensed Supernova, Marks 200,000 Orbits](https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/nasas-hubble-seeks-lensed-supernova-marks-200000-orbits/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[NASA’s Hubble Telescope Reaches Milestone, Looks for Elusive Supernova](https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/nasas-hubble-telescope-reaches-milestone-looks-for-elusive-supernova/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Risk of Hydrazine Use Following Freeze–Thaw Exposure](https://www.nasa.gov/general/risk-of-hydrazine-use-following-freeze-thaw-exposure/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Shannon Lucid’s Record-Setting Mission Aboard Mir](https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/shannon-lucids-record-setting-mission-aboard-mir/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)

#### NIH News Releases

- **[Modified HIV drug reverses vision loss and paralysis in multiple sclerosis model](https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/modified-hiv-drug-reverses-vision-loss-paralysis-multiple-sclerosis-model)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[Scientists develop high-resolution molecular maps of Alzheimer’s and related brain disorders](https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/scientists-develop-high-resolution-molecular-maps-alzheimers-related-brain-disorders)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)

#### SEC Press Releases

- **[SEC Charges South Florida Resident and His Company for Alleged Investment Scheme Defrauding Law Enforcement](https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2026-92-sec-charges-south-florida-resident-his-company-alleged-investment-scheme-defrauding-law-enforcement)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[SEC Publishes Updated Market Statistics, Highlighting Increase in IPOs and Proceeds Raised](https://www.sec.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2026-93-sec-publishes-updated-market-statistics-highlighting-increase-ipos-proceeds-raised)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)

#### SSA Press Releases (email)

- **[California | Social Security Administration Closings/Delays](https://govlinks.ssa.gov/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.ssa.gov%2Fnumber-card%3Futm_campaign=%26utm_content=%26utm_id=70006069%26utm_medium=govdelemail%26utm_source=usssa%26utm_term=/1/010001a0cfefc6fa-bddaa8af-7024-414d-9822-3029838cd96e-000000/kONvzwd3y9uVzxRS-BNw6KAO2-OuC1ahr5bFKhoza7g=452)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[Georgia | Social Security Administration Closings/Delays](https://govlinks.ssa.gov/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.ssa.gov%2Fnumber-card%3Futm_campaign=%26utm_content=%26utm_id=69999738%26utm_medium=govdelemail%26utm_source=usssa%26utm_term=/1/010001a0cdc1578a-4dc50c05-a6d7-432a-a18a-bc0c6a0ef966-000000/RVWiQtL7d_888pL43viamBnPznjrMc1u3aNqw3W_A_k=452)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[Hawaii | Social Security Administration Closings/Delays](https://govlinks.ssa.gov/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.ssa.gov%2Fnumber-card%3Futm_campaign=%26utm_content=%26utm_id=70006068%26utm_medium=govdelemail%26utm_source=usssa%26utm_term=/1/010001a0cff1364b-3d48faba-fadd-4a18-8b74-2ae7788621f0-000000/PCFUvOurdSu0CmGMgIKJHtywF1bow7VGXgthrVqifdY=452)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[If You Need a Replacement Social Security Card, Apply Online (my Social Security Guide)](https://govlinks.ssa.gov/CL0/http:%2F%2Fwww.socialsecurity.gov%2Fmyaccount%2F%3Futm_content=blog%26utm_medium=email%26utm_source=govdelivery/1/010001a0cef4597a-0a774f4e-3471-40b4-9373-2cb41cffb089-000000/m3_NaXuQGSYQBxAzk70Sms-BH_XHpQa40YUl9lZQyBY=452)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[Louisiana | Social Security Administration Closings/Delays](https://govlinks.ssa.gov/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.ssa.gov%2Fnumber-card%3Futm_campaign=%26utm_content=%26utm_id=69999255%26utm_medium=govdelemail%26utm_source=usssa%26utm_term=/1/010001a0cdc165ff-90971690-67de-4eed-bcfa-1296e7b9b992-000000/Q_k03m1DgoeymGCicjAhpx5C-gn6E8KEylucQ2L9KCI=452)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[New Jersey | Social Security Administration Closings/Delays](https://govlinks.ssa.gov/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.ssa.gov%2Fnumber-card%3Futm_campaign=%26utm_content=%26utm_id=70004651%26utm_medium=govdelemail%26utm_source=usssa%26utm_term=/1/010001a0cf81f3d3-fe8740d4-d203-45d3-9f1e-feded9276016-000000/mEuYdeVeRDnpP527La2m97p5J14QDIGf40IUt88nWyY=452)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[Oklahoma | Social Security Administration Closings/Delays](https://govlinks.ssa.gov/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.ssa.gov%2Fnumber-card%3Futm_campaign=%26utm_content=%26utm_id=69999252%26utm_medium=govdelemail%26utm_source=usssa%26utm_term=/1/010001a0cdbf1e53-e9f17daf-fc32-4eba-989c-191148374f61-000000/nC6jXWn6TH5UC8ugDye1ZN_JYI2siZ_ZpyhFRWw1dI4=452)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[Texas | Social Security Administration Closings/Delays](https://govlinks.ssa.gov/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.ssa.gov%2Fnumber-card%3Futm_campaign=%26utm_content=%26utm_id=69999739%26utm_medium=govdelemail%26utm_source=usssa%26utm_term=/1/010001a0cdc18e6b-eb3d7e80-4d0b-47b2-b33f-eb0e958a5683-000000/VxdtvpBWzVxf6x7Chp3tqsf9W74SyYFukKQkEmjUvCg=452)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified

#### Treasury Press Releases (email)

- **OFAC SDN List Update: Democratic Republic of the Congo-related Designations Removals** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified (the bulletin named no canonical page)
- **U.S. Department of the Treasury Daily Treasury Bill Rates Update** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified (the bulletin named no canonical page)
- **U.S. Department of the Treasury Daily Treasury Long-Term Rates Update** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified (the bulletin named no canonical page)
- **U.S. Department of the Treasury Daily Treasury Real Long-Term Rates Update** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified (the bulletin named no canonical page)
- **U.S. Department of the Treasury Daily Treasury Real Yield Curve Rates Update** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified (the bulletin named no canonical page)
- **U.S. Department of the Treasury Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates Update** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified (the bulletin named no canonical page)

#### U.S. Attorneys News (email)

- **[Baltimore Man Pleads Guilty to Drug-Trafficking and Firearm Charges](https://www.justice.gov/usao-md/pr/baltimore-man-pleads-guilty-drug-trafficking-and-firearm-charges-0)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[Columbia Man Sentenced to 15 Years in Federal Prison for Firearm Offense Related to Columbia Woman’s Murder](https://www.justice.gov/usao-sc/pr/columbia-man-sentenced-15-years-federal-prison-firearm-offense-related-columbia-womans)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[Dual Citizen Convicted of Smuggling Goods from the United States to Russia](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ma/pr/dual-citizen-convicted-smuggling-goods-united-states-russia)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[Greenville Tax Preparer Sentenced to Over 2 Years in Fraud Case](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ednc/pr/greenville-tax-preparer-sentenced-over-2-years-fraud-case)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[Repeat Sex Offender Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison for Possession of Child Sexual Abuse Material](https://www.justice.gov/usao-nv/pr/repeat-sex-offender-sentenced-10-years-prison-possession-child-sexual-abuse-material-0)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[Romanian National Admits to Conspiracy to Commit Marriage Fraud](https://www.justice.gov/usao-nj/pr/romanian-national-admits-conspiracy-commit-marriage-fraud)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[September Federal Grand Jury 2025-B Indictments Announced](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndok/pr/september-federal-grand-jury-2025-b-indictments-announced)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[Toilet Flush Fail! Fentanyl Trafficker Sentenced to 6 Years in Federal Prison](https://www.justice.gov/usao-ednc/pr/toilet-flush-fail-fentanyl-trafficker-sentenced-6-years-federal-prison-0)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified

#### USDA News (email)

- **USDA Daily Radio Newsline - 09/23/2026** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified (the bulletin named no canonical page)

#### USPS Inspector General (email)

- **[OIG Investigation Saves USPS Over $3.6 M in Future Fraudulent Payments](https://www.uspsoig.gov/investigative-work/case-highlights/oig-investigation-saves-usps-over-36-m-future-fraudulent)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[Special Assistant United States Attorney (External)](https://www.uspsoig.gov/work-for-us/special-assistant-united-states-attorney-external-14)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified
- **[Special Assistant United States Attorney (Internal)](https://www.uspsoig.gov/work-for-us/special-assistant-united-states-attorney-internal-14)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified

#### USPS Newsroom

- **[USPS features joyful father and daughter on latest Kwanzaa stamp](https://about.usps.com/newsroom/rssrequest.htm?nr=national-releases/2026/0923-usps-features-joyful-father-and-daughter-on-latest-kwanzaa-stamp.htm)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)

#### VA News Releases

- **[281.2 miles for MS: One Veteran’s journey from legally blind to Ironman](https://news.va.gov/149675/ms-veterans-journey-legally-blind-to-ironman/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[A weekly virtual Talking Circle for Women Veterans](https://news.va.gov/149511/weekly-virtual-talking-circle-women-veterans/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
- **[VA’s national Customer Experience Symposium recognizes the best in a Veterans-first culture](https://news.va.gov/149798/vas-national-customer-experience-symposium-best/)** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)

#### VA Updates (email)

- **VA processes 3 million disability benefit claims in record time—AGAIN!** — dated 2026-09-23 by the agency
  - Included because: AGENCYPR-SEL-01 — official agency release dated this day by the agency (all such releases from active sources are listed; titles only in the pilot)
  - Source: agency email bulletin to this project's subscription, captured and DKIM-verified (the bulletin named no canonical page)

46 release(s) above arrived through more than one ingestion channel and are each listed once, marked "Corroborated" in place. Every arrival is captured, hashed, and counted in the Coverage Statement — the merge is presentation, not omission.

Also observed this day, not listed above: 13 release(s) the agencies date on other days (feed backfill from newly activated sources). Excluded under AGENCYPR-EX-01; counted in the Coverage Statement; captures preserved.

---

## 7. Recorded Votes

Roll-call votes the chambers themselves record on 2026-09-23, in
vote-number order. Every recorded vote in the window is listed:
selection is by existence, not by importance, and no rule here
prefers one question over another. Tallies and member positions
come from the chamber's own published vote record, captured and
hashed like every other source. This is the chambers' vote record
itself; section 1.3 lists the Congressional Record granules in
which votes were printed.

#### United States Senate

- **[Vote 241 — PN999-1: On the Nomination](https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00241.xml)** — Nomination Confirmed (50-47).
  - Confirmation: Angela Veronica Colmenero, of T.X., to be U.S. District Judge for the Southern District of Texas
  - Tally: Yea 50 · Nay 47 · Present 0 · Not Voting 3
  - Included because: VOTES-SEL-01 — recorded vote of this day in a chamber's own roll-call record (every recorded vote is listed, in vote-number order; selection is by existence, not importance)
  - Source: the chamber's own roll-call record (linked above)

---

## 8. Bill Actions

What the chambers did with individual measures on 2026-09-23, as the
Library of Congress's own bill-status record states it. Every action
in the ingestion window is listed, in bill-designation order:
selection is by existence, not by importance, and no rule here
prefers one measure over another. Section 2 lists the text of bills
published this day; this section lists what happened to them.

Publication lag: the record dates an action by the day the chamber took it and publishes it the following morning, so this section fills in after the day it describes has ended — the same lag the judicial section carries, and it is restated under Known gaps.

No bill actions dated this day were observed.

---

## 9. Presidential Actions

Source: the Executive Office of the President, as published on
whitehouse.gov and observed 2026-09-23. These are the President's own
instruments — executive orders, proclamations, memoranda — carried
here as the White House published them, days before the Federal
Register compiles them into section 3.

Register (GUIDE §2): titles are the publisher's words and appear verbatim; any prose of ours about them is attributed, exactly as it is for agency releases. This section states what the White House published, never whether it was significant.

No presidential actions dated this day were observed. The White House publishes on its own schedule; an action taken today may appear in a later digest, and one dated earlier is counted under PRESACT-EX-01 rather than listed as today's news.

---

## Terms Used Today

- *cloture* — a Senate vote to end debate so a final vote can happen
- *concurrent resolution* — a measure passed by both chambers that does not go to the President and does not have the force of law
- *discharge* — a motion to pull a measure out of committee for floor consideration
- *engrossed* — the official text of a bill as passed by one chamber
- *enrolled* — the final text of a bill passed by both chambers, sent to the President
- *interim final rule* — a rule that takes effect without waiting for public comment, though comments are still accepted
- *joint resolution* — a measure that, like a bill, becomes law if passed and signed
- *motion to proceed* — a Senate vote on whether to start considering a bill
- *notice of proposed rulemaking* — the formal announcement of a draft regulation
- *proposed rule* — a draft regulation published for public comment before adoption
- *safety zone* — a temporary area of water that vessels may not enter without permission
- *state implementation plan* — a state's federally-approved plan for meeting national air quality standards

---

## Coverage Statement

*This section is mandatory and appears in every digest, including days with
no publications. It accounts for every package observed on this digest day
(GUIDE §3, observation-day filing); each package's own date may differ
and is stated where it does. "Excluded" always names the mechanical rule;
there are no unexplained omissions.*

**Sync summary:** BILLS: completed 2026-09-24T04:09:47Z · CREC: completed 2026-09-24T04:09:47Z · FR: completed 2026-09-24T04:11:28Z · PLAW: completed 2026-09-24T02:01:33Z · USCOURTS: completed 2026-09-24T04:11:29Z; last watermarks as listed in the header.

| Collection | Packages observed | Granules/documents | Summarized | Counted only | Excluded by rule |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CREC | 8 | 1477 | 104 | 260 | 1113 |
| BILLS | 77 | — | 43 | 34 | 0 |
| FR | 1 | 98 | 18 | 80 | 0 |
| USCOURTS | 681 | 911 | 40 | 871 | 0 |
| PLAW | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| AGENCYPR | 204 | 204 | 0 | 191 | 13 |
| VOTES | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| BILLACTIONS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PRESACT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

**Exclusion rules applied today:**

- CREC-EX-01: floor granule below floor-time threshold — 1113 item(s)
- CREC-EX-02: extensions/daily-digest sections (counted) — 260 item(s)
- FR-EX-01: notices counted, not individually summarized — 80 item(s)
- USCOURTS-EX-01: district court opinions counted, not individually summarized — 858 item(s)
- USCOURTS-EX-02: bankruptcy court opinions counted, not individually summarized — 13 item(s)
- AGENCYPR-EX-01: release dated outside this day by the agency (feed backfill / newly activated source) — counted, not listed — 13 item(s)

**Source graphics:** 3 graphic(s) flagged across today's documents: 1 content graphic(s) (equations, forms, maps, annex pages) and 2 boilerplate (signatures/seals, excluded by rule FR-GPH-01). Of the content graphics, 0 were analyzed via vision pass (vision pass not yet implemented) and 0 embedded above; the remainder are viewable in the cited source PDFs.

**Known gaps:** 203 package(s) were not fetched and are not covered above; 1 fetched package(s) have no extracted records (extraction failed or pending); courts post opinions with delay; opinions filed on this date may appear in later syncs.

*Verification: any item above can be checked against its source in one click
via its govinfo link. Totals in this table are reproducible from the stored
extraction records for 2026-09-23.*

---

## Methodology

Selection rules, summarization prompts, and thresholds are versioned in this
repository and identified by the pipeline version in the header (9135448).
Editorial principles — primary sources only, opinion-agnostic prose, mechanical
party-blind selection, full coverage accounting — are defined in
[GUIDE.md](../GUIDE.md) §2. Ruleset in effect: prompt version 2; plain-language version 2. To reproduce this digest: re-run the
report stage against the extracted records for 2026-09-23; no upstream re-fetch
is required (GUIDE.md §5).

*Inference (GUIDE §6 r15, standing): The pipeline finalizes every
publication day with or without an inference provider. Model layers
are additive. When no inference was available for a day, the digest
states that fact in its own prose and nothing more; the cause is
operational detail recorded in the day's provenance and operations
report, not in the published digest. The Coverage Statement's
arithmetic reconciles regardless. Items are listed with their
citations whether or not they were summarized. A day finalized
without model layers is frozen like any other day; prose is not
backfilled into a frozen digest.*

*Filing note (2026-08-06, standing): digests from 2026-08-06 file
govinfo packages under their day of first observation — FAPD's three
clocks are explained in the [FAQ](faq.html#fapds-three-clocks). The
Federal Register files under its cover date, on which it is legally
published. Digests before 2026-08-06 filed by each document's own
date; the two Congressional Record issues observed 2026-08-04/05
(proceedings of 08-03/08-04) fell between the freeze and this change
and appear in no digest — disclosed here, not backfilled.*

*"In plain terms" lines are model-generated restatements of the stored
summaries, derived only from the summary text shown beside them; items
without one had no usable restatement. ALL-CAPS source headings are
case-normalized for display; original casing is preserved at the source
link. Term definitions above are static, repo-versioned prose.*

License: this digest's compilation and prose are
[CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) (credit
"FAPD — Free Agentic Publication Digester"); quoted official
government text is public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105).